From: Sven Hoexter Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2011 11:35:56 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Imported Upstream version 0.9.5 X-Git-Tag: upstream/0.9.5^0 X-Git-Url: https://git.sven.stormbind.net/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=4cb393cfd9b0ab69392612521ee3dbe481ec492d;p=sven%2Fexfat-utils.git Imported Upstream version 0.9.5 --- 4cb393cfd9b0ab69392612521ee3dbe481ec492d diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94a9ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If not, see . + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Copyright (C) + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24539d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ChangeLog @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +0.9.5 (2011-05-15) + +* Fixed erasing of the root directory cluster when creating a new FS with +mkexfatfs. This bug could cause mkexfatfs to produce invalid FS. +* Utilities are not linked with libfuse anymore. +* Ensure that the path being opened is either a device or a regular file. + +0.9.4 (2011-03-05) + +* Introduced exfat-utils: dumpexfat, exfatfsck, mkexfatfs, exfatlabel. +* Fixed "Invalid argument" error while mounting a volume from a disk with sector size greater than 512 bytes. +* Wait for all data to be flushed to disk on unmount. +* Kernel cache is no longer flushed on open. This can slightly improve read performance by avoiding extra read requests from kernel to user-space. +* Allow to unmount volumes as user (fusermount -u) if they were mounted from the very same user [Tino Lange]. +* Errors and warnings are now duplicated to syslog. + +0.9.3 (2010-09-25) + +* Directories now can shrink. +* Improved timestamps resolution from 2 sec to 1 sec. +* Fixed timestamps displaying under Mac OS X when compiled for i386 or ppc. +* Fixed FS size displaying for non-GNU systems. + +0.9.2 (2010-07-24) + +* Fixed a bug which could cause the whole directory to become unreadable after renaming a file in it. +* Support for Solaris and various *BSD [Albert Lee]. +* Improved error handling on corrupted volumes. +* Improved allowed file name characters filter. +* Added man page. + +0.9.1 (2010-06-12) + +* Implemented automounting (util-linux-ng 2.18 or later is required). +* Fixed mounting when cluster bitmap is larger than expected. +* Fixed crash on statfs() when root directory contains error. +* Fixed bugs specific to big-endian machines. +* Other bugfixes. + +0.9.0 (2010-03-21) + +* Initial release. diff --git a/SConstruct b/SConstruct new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4b2b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/SConstruct @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +# +# SConstruct (10.09.09) +# SConscript for all components. +# +# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +# + +import os +import platform +import SCons + +env = Environment(**ARGUMENTS) +destdir = env.get('DESTDIR', '/sbin'); +targets = [] + +if not env['CCFLAGS']: + if env['CC'] == 'gcc': + env['CCFLAGS'] = '-Wall -O2 -ggdb' +env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'FUSE_USE_VERSION': 26}) +env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'_FILE_OFFSET_BITS' : 64}) +# __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T=0 define is needed because since Snow Leopard inode +# numbers are 64-bit by default, but libfuse operates 32-bit ones. This define +# forces 32-bit inode declaration in system headers, but it's also possible to +# link against libfuse_ino64 instead. +if platform.system() == 'Darwin': + env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'__DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T' : 0}) + env.Append(CPPDEFINES = {'__DARWIN_UNIX03' : 1}) +env.Append(CPPPATH = ['libexfat']) +env.Append(LINKFLAGS = '') + +def make_symlink(dir, target, link_name): + workdir = os.getcwd() + os.chdir(dir) + try: + os.remove(link_name) + except OSError: + pass + os.symlink(target, link_name) + os.chdir(workdir) + +symlink = SCons.Action.ActionFactory(make_symlink, + lambda dir, target, link_name: + 'make_symlink("%s", "%s", "%s")' % (dir, target, link_name)) + +def program(pattern, output, alias = None, lib = None): + sources = Glob(pattern) + if not sources: + return + libs = ['exfat'] + if lib: + libs.append(lib) + target = env.Program(output, sources, LIBS = libs, LIBPATH = 'libexfat') + if alias: + Alias('install', Install(destdir, target), + symlink(destdir, os.path.basename(output), alias)) + else: + Alias('install', Install(destdir, target)) + targets.append(target) + +env.Library('libexfat/exfat', Glob('libexfat/*.c')) + +program('fuse/*.c', 'fuse/mount.exfat-fuse', 'mount.exfat', ['fuse']) +program('dump/*.c', 'dump/dumpexfat') +program('fsck/*.c', 'fsck/exfatfsck', 'fsck.exfat') +program('mkfs/*.c', 'mkfs/mkexfatfs', 'mkfs.exfat') +program('label/*.c', 'label/exfatlabel') + +Default(targets) diff --git a/dump/dumpexfat.8 b/dump/dumpexfat.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..36fb28a --- /dev/null +++ b/dump/dumpexfat.8 @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko +.\" +.TH DUMPEXFAT 8 "February 2011" +.SH NAME +.B dumpexfat +\- dump exFAT file system +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B exfatlabel +[ +.B \-s +] +[ +.B \-u +] +[ +.B \-v +] +.I device + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B dumpexfat +dumps details about exFAT file system including low-level info. All sizes are +in bytes. + +.SH OPTIONS +Command line options available: +.TP +.B \-s +Dump only info from super block. May be useful for heavily corrupted file +systems. +.TP +.B \-u +Dump ranges of used sectors starting from 0 and separated with spaces. May be +useful for backup tools. +.TP +.BI \-v +Print version and copyright. + +.SH EXIT CODES +Zero is returned on success. Any other code means an error. + +.SH AUTHOR +Andrew Nayenko + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR mkexfatfs (8) diff --git a/dump/main.c b/dump/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..357557d --- /dev/null +++ b/dump/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +/* + main.c (08.11.10) + Prints detailed information about exFAT volume. + + Copyright (C) 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static void print_generic_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) +{ + printf("Volume serial number 0x%08x\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->volume_serial)); + printf("FS version %hhu.%hhu\n", + sb->version.major, sb->version.minor); + printf("Sector size %10u\n", + SECTOR_SIZE(*sb)); + printf("Cluster size %10u\n", + CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb)); +} + +static void print_sector_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) +{ + printf("Sectors count %10"PRIu64"\n", + le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count)); +} + +static void print_cluster_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) +{ + printf("Clusters count %10u\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_count)); +} + +static void print_other_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb) +{ + printf("First sector %10"PRIu64"\n", + le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_start)); + printf("FAT first sector %10u\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start)); + printf("FAT sectors count %10u\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_count)); + printf("First cluster sector %10u\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_sector_start)); + printf("Root directory cluster %10u\n", + le32_to_cpu(sb->rootdir_cluster)); + printf("Volume state 0x%04hx\n", + le16_to_cpu(sb->volume_state)); + printf("FATs count %10hhu\n", + sb->fat_count); + printf("Drive number 0x%02hhx\n", + sb->drive_no); + printf("Allocated space %9hhu%%\n", + sb->allocated_percent); +} + +static int dump_sb(const char* spec) +{ + int fd; + struct exfat_super_block sb; + + fd = exfat_open(spec, 1); + if (fd < 0) + return 1; + + if (read(fd, &sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) + != sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("failed to read from `%s'", spec); + return 1; + } + if (memcmp(sb.oem_name, "EXFAT ", sizeof(sb.oem_name)) != 0) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found on `%s'", spec); + return 1; + } + + print_generic_info(&sb); + print_sector_info(&sb); + print_cluster_info(&sb); + print_other_info(&sb); + + close(fd); + return 0; +} + +static void dump_sectors(struct exfat* ef) +{ + off_t a = 0, b = 0; + + printf("Used sectors "); + while (exfat_find_used_sectors(ef, &a, &b) == 0) + printf(" %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64, a, b); + puts(""); +} + +static int dump_full(const char* spec, int used_sectors) +{ + struct exfat ef; + uint32_t free_clusters; + uint64_t free_sectors; + + if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0) + return 1; + + free_clusters = exfat_count_free_clusters(&ef); + free_sectors = (uint64_t) free_clusters << ef.sb->spc_bits; + + printf("Volume label %15s\n", exfat_get_label(&ef)); + print_generic_info(ef.sb); + print_sector_info(ef.sb); + printf("Free sectors %10"PRIu64"\n", free_sectors); + print_cluster_info(ef.sb); + printf("Free clusters %10u\n", free_clusters); + print_other_info(ef.sb); + if (used_sectors) + dump_sectors(&ef); + + exfat_unmount(&ef); + return 0; +} + +static void usage(const char* prog) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-s] [-u] [-v] \n", prog); + exit(1); +} + +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + char** pp; + const char* spec = NULL; + int sb_only = 0; + int used_sectors = 0; + + printf("dumpexfat %u.%u.%u\n", + EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); + + for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) + { + if (strcmp(*pp, "-s") == 0) + sb_only = 1; + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-u") == 0) + used_sectors = 1; + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) + { + puts("Copyright (C) 2010 Andrew Nayenko"); + return 0; + } + else if (spec == NULL) + spec = *pp; + else + usage(argv[0]); + } + if (spec == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + + if (sb_only) + return dump_sb(spec); + + return dump_full(spec, used_sectors); +} diff --git a/fsck/exfatfsck.8 b/fsck/exfatfsck.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..985500c --- /dev/null +++ b/fsck/exfatfsck.8 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko +.\" +.TH EXFATFSCK 8 "February 2011" +.SH NAME +.B exfatfsck +\- check an exFAT file system +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B exfatfsck +[ +.B \-v +] +.I device + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B exfatfsck +checks an exFAT file system for errors. Note that it cannot repair corrupted +FS, it just reports found errors. + +.SH COMMAND LINE OPTIONS +Command line options available: +.TP +.BI \-v +Print version and copyright. + +.SH EXIT CODES +Zero is returned if errors were not found. Any other code means an error. + +.SH AUTHOR +Andrew Nayenko + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR fsck (8) diff --git a/fsck/main.c b/fsck/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ad5b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/fsck/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/* + main.c (02.09.09) + exFAT file system checker. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define exfat_debug(format, ...) + +uint64_t files_count, directories_count; + +static void nodeck(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + const cluster_t cluster_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); + cluster_t clusters = (node->size + cluster_size - 1) / cluster_size; + cluster_t c = node->start_cluster; + + while (clusters--) + { + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(c)) + { + char name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + + exfat_get_name(node, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_error("file `%s' has invalid cluster", name); + return; + } + if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, c - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) == 0) + { + char name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + + exfat_get_name(node, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_error("cluster 0x%x of file `%s' is not allocated", c, name); + } + c = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, c); + } +} + +static void dirck(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) +{ + struct exfat_node* parent; + struct exfat_node* node; + struct exfat_iterator it; + int rc; + size_t path_length; + char* entry_path; + + if (exfat_lookup(ef, &parent, path) != 0) + exfat_bug("directory `%s' is not found", path); + if (!(parent->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) + exfat_bug("`%s' is not a directory (0x%x)", path, parent->flags); + + path_length = strlen(path); + entry_path = malloc(path_length + 1 + EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + if (entry_path == NULL) + { + exfat_error("out of memory"); + return; + } + strcpy(entry_path, path); + strcat(entry_path, "/"); + + rc = exfat_opendir(ef, parent, &it); + if (rc != 0) + { + free(entry_path); + exfat_put_node(ef, parent); + exfat_error("failed to open directory `%s'", path); + return; + } + while ((node = exfat_readdir(ef, &it))) + { + exfat_get_name(node, entry_path + path_length + 1, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_debug("%s: %s, %"PRIu64" bytes, cluster %u", entry_path, + IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node) ? "contiguous" : "fragmented", + node->size, node->start_cluster); + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) + { + directories_count++; + dirck(ef, entry_path); + } + else + files_count++; + nodeck(ef, node); + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + } + exfat_closedir(ef, &it); + exfat_put_node(ef, parent); + free(entry_path); +} + +static void fsck(struct exfat* ef) +{ + exfat_print_info(ef->sb, exfat_count_free_clusters(ef)); + dirck(ef, ""); +} + +static void usage(const char* prog) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] \n", prog); + exit(1); +} + +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + char** pp; + const char* spec = NULL; + struct exfat ef; + + printf("exfatfsck %u.%u.%u\n", + EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); + + for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) + { + if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) + { + puts("Copyright (C) 2009 Andrew Nayenko"); + return 0; + } + else if (spec == NULL) + spec = *pp; + else + usage(argv[0]); + } + if (spec == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + + if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0) + return 1; + + printf("Checking file system on %s.\n", spec); + fsck(&ef); + exfat_unmount(&ef); + printf("Totally %"PRIu64" directories and %"PRIu64" files.\n", + directories_count, files_count); + + fputs("File system checking finished. ", stdout); + if (exfat_errors != 0) + { + printf("ERRORS FOUND: %d.\n", exfat_errors); + return 1; + } + puts("No errors found."); + return 0; +} diff --git a/label/exfatlabel.8 b/label/exfatlabel.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..429f3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/label/exfatlabel.8 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko +.\" +.TH EXFATLABEL 8 "February 2011" +.SH NAME +.B exfatlabel +\- get or set an exFAT file system label +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B exfatlabel +[ +.B \-v +] +.I device +[ +.I label +] + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B exfatlabel +reads or changes an exFAT file system label (volume name). + +If +.I label +argument is present, +.B exfatlabel +sets the new volume name. Label can be up to 15 characters. This limit is +shorter if characters beyond Unicode BMP are used because internally label +is stored in UTF-16. + +If +.I label +argument is omitted, +.B exfatlabel +just prints current volume name. + +.SH COMMAND LINE OPTIONS +Command line options available: +.TP +.BI \-v +Print version and copyright. + +.SH EXIT CODES +Zero is returned on success. Any other code means an error. + +.SH AUTHOR +Andrew Nayenko + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR mkexfatfs (8) diff --git a/label/main.c b/label/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4ee541 --- /dev/null +++ b/label/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +/* + label.c (20.01.11) + Prints or changes exFAT volume label. + + Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include + +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + char** pp; + struct exfat ef; + int rc = 0; + + for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) + if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) + { + printf("exfatlabel %u.%u.%u\n", EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, + EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); + puts("Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko"); + return 0; + } + + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] [label]\n", argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + if (argv[2]) + { + if (exfat_mount(&ef, argv[1], "") != 0) + return 1; + rc = (exfat_set_label(&ef, argv[2]) != 0); + } + else + { + if (exfat_mount(&ef, argv[1], "ro") != 0) + return 1; + puts(exfat_get_label(&ef)); + } + + exfat_unmount(&ef); + return rc; +} diff --git a/libexfat/byteorder.h b/libexfat/byteorder.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b38646 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/byteorder.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* + byteorder.h (12.01.10) + Endianness stuff. exFAT uses little-endian byte order. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED +#define BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED + +#include + +#if defined(__GLIBC__) + +#include +#include + +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + +#include +#include +#define bswap_16(x) OSSwapInt16(x) +#define bswap_32(x) OSSwapInt32(x) +#define bswap_64(x) OSSwapInt64(x) +#define __BYTE_ORDER BYTE_ORDER +#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define __BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN + +#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFlyBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) + +#include +#define bswap_16(x) bswap16(x) +#define bswap_32(x) bswap32(x) +#define bswap_64(x) bswap64(x) +#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER +#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN + +#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) + +#include +#define bswap_16(x) swap16(x) +#define bswap_32(x) swap32(x) +#define bswap_64(x) swap64(x) +#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER +#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN + +#elif defined(__sun) + +#include +#define bswap_16(x) BSWAP_16(x) +#define bswap_32(x) BSWAP_32(x) +#define bswap_64(x) BSWAP_64(x) +#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 +#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define __BYTE_ORDER __LITTLE_ENDIAN +#else +#define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN +#endif + +#else +#error No byte order macros available for your platform +#endif + +typedef struct { uint16_t __u16; } le16_t; +typedef struct { uint32_t __u32; } le32_t; +typedef struct { uint64_t __u64; } le64_t; + +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN +static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return v.__u16; } +static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return v.__u32; } +static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return v.__u64; } + +static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v) { le16_t t = {v}; return t; } +static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v) { le32_t t = {v}; return t; } +static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v) { le64_t t = {v}; return t; } +#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN +static inline uint16_t le16_to_cpu(le16_t v) { return bswap_16(v.__u16); } +static inline uint32_t le32_to_cpu(le32_t v) { return bswap_32(v.__u32); } +static inline uint64_t le64_to_cpu(le64_t v) { return bswap_64(v.__u64); } + +static inline le16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v) + { le16_t t = {bswap_16(v)}; return t; } +static inline le32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v) + { le32_t t = {bswap_32(v)}; return t; } +static inline le64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v) + { le64_t t = {bswap_64(v)}; return t; } +#else +#error Wow! You have a PDP machine?! +#endif + +#endif /* ifndef BYTEORDER_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/libexfat/cluster.c b/libexfat/cluster.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bea507 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/cluster.c @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +/* + cluster.c (03.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include + +/* + * Sector to absolute offset. + */ +static off_t s2o(const struct exfat* ef, off_t sector) +{ + return sector << ef->sb->sector_bits; +} + +/* + * Cluster to sector. + */ +static off_t c2s(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) +{ + if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) + exfat_bug("invalid cluster number %u", cluster); + return le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start) + + ((off_t) (cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) << ef->sb->spc_bits); +} + +/* + * Cluster to absolute offset. + */ +off_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) +{ + return s2o(ef, c2s(ef, cluster)); +} + +/* + * Sector to cluster. + */ +static cluster_t s2c(const struct exfat* ef, off_t sector) +{ + return ((sector - le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_sector_start)) >> + ef->sb->spc_bits) + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; +} + +/* + * Size in bytes to size in clusters (rounded upwards). + */ +static uint32_t bytes2clusters(const struct exfat* ef, uint64_t bytes) +{ + uint64_t cluster_size = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); + return (bytes + cluster_size - 1) / cluster_size; +} + +cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, + const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster) +{ + le32_t next; + off_t fat_offset; + + if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) + exfat_bug("bad cluster 0x%x", cluster); + + if (IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) + return cluster + 1; + fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start)) + + cluster * sizeof(cluster_t); + exfat_read_raw(&next, sizeof(next), fat_offset, ef->fd); + return le32_to_cpu(next); +} + +cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, + struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count) +{ + uint32_t i; + + if (node->fptr_index > count) + { + node->fptr_index = 0; + node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; + } + + for (i = node->fptr_index; i < count; i++) + { + node->fptr_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, node->fptr_cluster); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(node->fptr_cluster)) + break; + } + node->fptr_index = count; + return node->fptr_cluster; +} + +static cluster_t find_bit_and_set(uint8_t* bitmap, cluster_t start, + cluster_t end) +{ + const cluster_t mid_start = (start + 7) / 8 * 8; + const cluster_t mid_end = end / 8 * 8; + cluster_t c; + cluster_t byte; + + for (c = start; c < mid_start; c++) + if (BMAP_GET(bitmap, c) == 0) + { + BMAP_SET(bitmap, c); + return c + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; + } + + for (byte = mid_start / 8; byte < mid_end / 8; byte++) + if (bitmap[byte] != 0xff) + { + cluster_t bit; + + for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) + if (!(bitmap[byte] & (1u << bit))) + { + bitmap[byte] |= (1u << bit); + return byte * 8 + bit + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; + } + } + + for (c = mid_end; c < end; c++) + if (BMAP_GET(bitmap, c) == 0) + { + BMAP_SET(bitmap, c); + return c + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; + } + + return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END; +} + +void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef) +{ + exfat_write_raw(ef->cmap.chunk, (ef->cmap.chunk_size + 7) / 8, + exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster), ef->fd); + ef->cmap.dirty = 0; +} + +static void set_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, int contiguous, + cluster_t current, cluster_t next) +{ + off_t fat_offset; + le32_t next_le32; + + if (contiguous) + return; + fat_offset = s2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->fat_sector_start)) + + current * sizeof(cluster_t); + next_le32 = cpu_to_le32(next); + exfat_write_raw(&next_le32, sizeof(next_le32), fat_offset, ef->fd); +} + +static cluster_t allocate_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t hint) +{ + cluster_t cluster; + + hint -= EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; + if (hint >= ef->cmap.chunk_size) + hint = 0; + + cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, hint, ef->cmap.chunk_size); + if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END) + cluster = find_bit_and_set(ef->cmap.chunk, 0, hint); + if (cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END) + { + exfat_error("no free space left"); + return EXFAT_CLUSTER_END; + } + + ef->cmap.dirty = 1; + /* FIXME update percentage of used space */ + return cluster; +} + +static void free_cluster(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster) +{ + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + exfat_bug("attempting to free invalid cluster"); + if (cluster < EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER || + cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER >= ef->cmap.size) + exfat_bug("bad cluster 0x%x (0x%x)", cluster, ef->cmap.size); + + BMAP_CLR(ef->cmap.chunk, cluster - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER); + ef->cmap.dirty = 1; + /* FIXME update percentage of used space */ +} + +static void make_noncontiguous(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t first, + cluster_t last) +{ + cluster_t c; + + for (c = first; c < last; c++) + set_next_cluster(ef, 0, c, c + 1); +} + +static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + uint32_t current, uint32_t difference); + +static int grow_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + uint32_t current, uint32_t difference) +{ + cluster_t previous; + cluster_t next; + uint32_t allocated = 0; + + if (difference == 0) + exfat_bug("zero clusters count passed"); + + if (node->start_cluster != EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE) + { + /* get the last cluster of the file */ + previous = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, current - 1); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in file"); + return -EIO; + } + } + else + { + if (node->fptr_index != 0) + exfat_bug("non-zero pointer index (%u)", node->fptr_index); + /* file does not have clusters (i.e. is empty), allocate + the first one for it */ + previous = allocate_cluster(ef, 0); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) + return -ENOSPC; + node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster = previous; + allocated = 1; + /* file consists of only one cluster, so it's contiguous */ + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; + } + + while (allocated < difference) + { + next = allocate_cluster(ef, previous + 1); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(next)) + { + if (allocated != 0) + shrink_file(ef, node, current + allocated, allocated); + return -ENOSPC; + } + if (next != previous - 1 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) + { + /* it's a pity, but we are not able to keep the file contiguous + anymore */ + make_noncontiguous(ef, node->start_cluster, previous); + node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; + } + set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, next); + previous = next; + allocated++; + } + + set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END); + return 0; +} + +static int shrink_file(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + uint32_t current, uint32_t difference) +{ + cluster_t previous; + cluster_t next; + + if (difference == 0) + exfat_bug("zero difference passed"); + if (node->start_cluster == EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE) + exfat_bug("unable to shrink empty file (%u clusters)", current); + if (current < difference) + exfat_bug("file underflow (%u < %u)", current, difference); + + /* crop the file */ + if (current > difference) + { + cluster_t last = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, + current - difference - 1); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(last)) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in file"); + return -EIO; + } + previous = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, last); + set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), last, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END); + } + else + { + previous = node->start_cluster; + node->start_cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE; + } + node->fptr_index = 0; + node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; + + /* free remaining clusters */ + while (difference--) + { + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(previous)) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in file"); + return -EIO; + } + next = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, previous); + set_next_cluster(ef, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node), previous, + EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE); + free_cluster(ef, previous); + previous = next; + } + return 0; +} + +static void erase_raw(struct exfat* ef, size_t size, off_t offset) +{ + exfat_write_raw(ef->zero_sector, size, offset, ef->fd); +} + +static int erase_range(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + uint64_t begin, uint64_t end) +{ + uint64_t sector_boundary; + cluster_t cluster; + + if (begin >= end) + return 0; + + sector_boundary = (node->size | (SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) + 1; + cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, + node->size / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in file"); + return -EIO; + } + /* erase from the beginning to the closest sector boundary */ + erase_raw(ef, MIN(sector_boundary, end) - node->size, + exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + node->size % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + /* erase whole sectors */ + while (sector_boundary < end) + { + if (sector_boundary % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) == 0) + cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); + erase_raw(ef, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb), + exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + sector_boundary % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + sector_boundary += SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb); + } + return 0; +} + +int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size) +{ + uint32_t c1 = bytes2clusters(ef, node->size); + uint32_t c2 = bytes2clusters(ef, size); + int rc = 0; + + if (node->references == 0 && node->parent) + exfat_bug("no references, node changes can be lost"); + + if (node->size == size) + return 0; + + if (c1 < c2) + rc = grow_file(ef, node, c1, c2 - c1); + else if (c1 > c2) + rc = shrink_file(ef, node, c1, c1 - c2); + + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + rc = erase_range(ef, node, node->size, size); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + exfat_update_mtime(node); + node->size = size; + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; + return 0; +} + +uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef) +{ + uint32_t free_clusters = 0; + uint32_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < ef->cmap.size; i++) + if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, i) == 0) + free_clusters++; + return free_clusters; +} + +static int find_used_clusters(const struct exfat* ef, + cluster_t* a, cluster_t* b) +{ + const cluster_t end = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count); + + /* find first used cluster */ + for (*a = *b + 1; *a < end; (*a)++) + if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *a - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER)) + break; + if (*a >= end) + return 1; + + /* find last contiguous used cluster */ + for (*b = *a; *b < end; (*b)++) + if (BMAP_GET(ef->cmap.chunk, *b - EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) == 0) + { + (*b)--; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off_t* a, off_t* b) +{ + cluster_t ca, cb; + + if (*a == 0 && *b == 0) + ca = cb = EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER - 1; + else + { + ca = s2c(ef, *a); + cb = s2c(ef, *b); + } + if (find_used_clusters(ef, &ca, &cb) != 0) + return 1; + if (*a != 0 || *b != 0) + *a = c2s(ef, ca); + *b = c2s(ef, cb) + (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb); + return 0; +} diff --git a/libexfat/exfat.h b/libexfat/exfat.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84673dc --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/exfat.h @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/* + exfat.h (29.08.09) + Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system + implementation. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED +#define EXFAT_H_INCLUDED + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "exfatfs.h" +#include "version.h" + +#define EXFAT_NAME_MAX 256 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS 0x10000 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED 0x20000 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY 0x40000 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED 0x80000 +#define IS_CONTIGUOUS(node) (((node).flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS) != 0) +#define SECTOR_SIZE(sb) (1 << (sb).sector_bits) +#define CLUSTER_SIZE(sb) (SECTOR_SIZE(sb) << (sb).spc_bits) +#define CLUSTER_INVALID(c) ((c) == EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD || (c) == EXFAT_CLUSTER_END) + +#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) (((x) + (d) - 1) / (d)) + +#define BMAP_GET(bitmap, index) \ + (((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] & (1u << ((index) % 8))) +#define BMAP_SET(bitmap, index) \ + ((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] |= (1u << ((index) % 8)) +#define BMAP_CLR(bitmap, index) \ + ((uint8_t*) bitmap)[(index) / 8] &= ~(1u << ((index) % 8)) + +struct exfat_node +{ + struct exfat_node* parent; + struct exfat_node* child; + struct exfat_node* next; + struct exfat_node* prev; + + int references; + uint32_t fptr_index; + cluster_t fptr_cluster; + cluster_t entry_cluster; + off_t entry_offset; + cluster_t start_cluster; + int flags; + uint64_t size; + time_t mtime, atime; + le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; +}; + +struct exfat +{ + struct exfat_super_block* sb; + int fd; + le16_t* upcase; + size_t upcase_chars; + struct exfat_node* root; + struct + { + cluster_t start_cluster; + uint32_t size; /* in bits */ + uint8_t* chunk; + uint32_t chunk_size; /* in bits */ + int dirty; + } + cmap; + char label[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * 6 + 1]; /* a character can occupy up to + 6 bytes in UTF-8 */ + void* zero_sector; + int dmask, fmask; + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + int ro; + int noatime; +}; + +/* in-core nodes iterator */ +struct exfat_iterator +{ + struct exfat_node* parent; + struct exfat_node* current; +}; + +struct exfat_human_bytes +{ + uint64_t value; + const char* unit; +}; + +extern int exfat_errors; + +void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...) + __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2), noreturn)); +void exfat_error(const char* format, ...) + __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); +void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...) + __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); +void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...) + __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))); + +int exfat_open(const char* spec, int ro); +void exfat_read_raw(void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset, int fd); +void exfat_write_raw(const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset, int fd); +ssize_t exfat_read(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); +ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset); + +int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + struct exfat_iterator* it); +void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it); +struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it); +int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node, + const char* path); +int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent, + struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path); + +off_t exfat_c2o(const struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster); +cluster_t exfat_next_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, + const struct exfat_node* node, cluster_t cluster); +cluster_t exfat_advance_cluster(const struct exfat* ef, + struct exfat_node* node, uint32_t count); +void exfat_flush_cmap(struct exfat* ef); +int exfat_truncate(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, uint64_t size); +uint32_t exfat_count_free_clusters(const struct exfat* ef); +int exfat_find_used_sectors(const struct exfat* ef, off_t* a, off_t* b); + +void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, + struct stat* stbuf); +time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec); +void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time, + uint8_t* centisec); +void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n); +uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry); +uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum); +le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1, + const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name); +uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size); +uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum); +le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name); +void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb); +void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb, + uint32_t free_clusters); + +int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize, + size_t insize); +int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize, + size_t insize); +size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str); + +struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node); +void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); +int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir); +void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef); +void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); +int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); +int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node); +int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path); +int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path); +int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path); +void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2]); +void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node); +void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node); +const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef); +int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label); + +int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options); +void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef); + +#endif /* ifndef EXFAT_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/libexfat/exfatfs.h b/libexfat/exfatfs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7d7ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/exfatfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +/* + exfatfs.h (29.08.09) + Definitions of structures and constants used in exFAT file system. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED +#define EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED + +#include "byteorder.h" + +typedef uint32_t cluster_t; /* cluster number */ + +#define EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER 2 + +#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE 0 /* free cluster */ +#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD 0xfffffff7 /* cluster contains bad sector */ +#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_END 0xffffffff /* final cluster of file or directory */ + +struct exfat_super_block +{ + uint8_t jump[3]; /* 0x00 jmp and nop instructions */ + uint8_t oem_name[8]; /* 0x03 "EXFAT " */ + uint8_t __unused1[53]; /* 0x0B always 0 */ + le64_t sector_start; /* 0x40 partition first sector */ + le64_t sector_count; /* 0x48 partition sectors count */ + le32_t fat_sector_start; /* 0x50 FAT first sector */ + le32_t fat_sector_count; /* 0x54 FAT sectors count */ + le32_t cluster_sector_start; /* 0x58 first cluster sector */ + le32_t cluster_count; /* 0x5C total clusters count */ + le32_t rootdir_cluster; /* 0x60 first cluster of the root dir */ + le32_t volume_serial; /* 0x64 volume serial number */ + struct /* 0x68 FS version */ + { + uint8_t minor; + uint8_t major; + } + version; + le16_t volume_state; /* 0x6A volume state flags */ + uint8_t sector_bits; /* 0x6C sector size as (1 << n) */ + uint8_t spc_bits; /* 0x6D sectors per cluster as (1 << n) */ + uint8_t fat_count; /* 0x6E always 1 */ + uint8_t drive_no; /* 0x6F always 0x80 */ + uint8_t allocated_percent; /* 0x70 percentage of allocated space */ + uint8_t __unused2[397]; /* 0x71 always 0 */ + le16_t boot_signature; /* the value of 0xAA55 */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID 0x80 +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED 0x40 + +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_EOD (0x00) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE (0x02 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL (0x03 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE (0x05 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO (0x00 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED) +#define EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME (0x01 | EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID | EXFAT_ENTRY_CONTINUED) + +struct exfat_entry /* common container for all entries */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* any of EXFAT_ENTRY_xxx */ + uint8_t data[31]; +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +#define EXFAT_ENAME_MAX 15 + +struct exfat_entry_bitmap /* allocated clusters bitmap */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP */ + uint8_t __unknown1[19]; + le32_t start_cluster; + le64_t size; /* in bytes */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct exfat_entry_upcase /* upper case translation table */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE */ + uint8_t __unknown1[3]; + le32_t checksum; + uint8_t __unknown2[12]; + le32_t start_cluster; + le64_t size; /* in bytes */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct exfat_entry_label /* volume label */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL */ + uint8_t length; /* number of characters */ + le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX]; /* in UTF-16LE */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_RO 0x01 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_HIDDEN 0x02 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_SYSTEM 0x04 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_VOLUME 0x08 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR 0x10 +#define EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH 0x20 + +struct exfat_entry_meta1 /* file or directory info (part 1) */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE */ + uint8_t continuations; + le16_t checksum; + le16_t attrib; /* combination of EXFAT_ATTRIB_xxx */ + le16_t __unknown1; + le16_t crtime, crdate; /* creation date and time */ + le16_t mtime, mdate; /* latest modification date and time */ + le16_t atime, adate; /* latest access date and time */ + uint8_t crtime_cs; /* creation time in cs (centiseconds) */ + uint8_t mtime_cs; /* latest modification time in cs */ + uint8_t __unknown2[10]; +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +#define EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1 (1u << 0) +#define EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS (1u << 1) + +struct exfat_entry_meta2 /* file or directory info (part 2) */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO */ + uint8_t flags; /* combination of EXFAT_FLAG_xxx */ + uint8_t __unknown1; + uint8_t name_length; + le16_t name_hash; + le16_t __unknown2; + le64_t real_size; /* in bytes, equals to size */ + uint8_t __unknown3[4]; + le32_t start_cluster; + le64_t size; /* in bytes, equals to real_size */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct exfat_entry_name /* file or directory name */ +{ + uint8_t type; /* EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME */ + uint8_t __unknown; + le16_t name[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX]; /* in UTF-16LE */ +} +__attribute__((__packed__)); + +#endif /* ifndef EXFATFS_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/libexfat/io.c b/libexfat/io.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d63fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/io.c @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +/* + io.c (02.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#define __USE_UNIX98 /* for pread() in Linux */ +#include + +#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64 + #error You should define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 +#endif + +int exfat_open(const char* spec, int ro) +{ + int fd; + struct stat stbuf; + + fd = open(spec, ro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + { + exfat_error("failed to open `%s'", spec); + return -1; + } + if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) != 0) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("failed to fstat `%s'", spec); + return -1; + } + if (!S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("`%s' is neither a block device, nor a regular file", + spec); + return -1; + } + return fd; +} + +void exfat_read_raw(void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset, int fd) +{ + if (pread(fd, buffer, size, offset) != size) + exfat_bug("failed to read %zu bytes from file at %"PRIu64, size, + (uint64_t) offset); +} + +void exfat_write_raw(const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset, int fd) +{ + if (pwrite(fd, buffer, size, offset) != size) + exfat_bug("failed to write %zu bytes to file at %"PRIu64, size, + (uint64_t) offset); +} + +ssize_t exfat_read(const struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) +{ + cluster_t cluster; + char* bufp = buffer; + off_t lsize, loffset, remainder; + + if (offset >= node->size) + return 0; + if (size == 0) + return 0; + + cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + { + exfat_error("got invalid cluster"); + return -1; + } + + loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); + remainder = MIN(size, node->size - offset); + while (remainder > 0) + { + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + { + exfat_error("got invalid cluster"); + return -1; + } + lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder); + exfat_read_raw(bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset, ef->fd); + bufp += lsize; + loffset = 0; + remainder -= lsize; + cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); + } + if (!ef->ro && !ef->noatime) + exfat_update_atime(node); + return size - remainder; +} + +ssize_t exfat_write(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node, + const void* buffer, size_t size, off_t offset) +{ + cluster_t cluster; + const char* bufp = buffer; + off_t lsize, loffset, remainder; + + if (offset + size > node->size) + { + int rc = exfat_truncate(ef, node, offset + size); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + } + if (size == 0) + return 0; + + cluster = exfat_advance_cluster(ef, node, offset / CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + { + exfat_error("got invalid cluster"); + return -1; + } + + loffset = offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); + remainder = size; + while (remainder > 0) + { + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(cluster)) + { + exfat_error("got invalid cluster"); + return -1; + } + lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - loffset, remainder); + exfat_write_raw(bufp, lsize, exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + loffset, ef->fd); + bufp += lsize; + loffset = 0; + remainder -= lsize; + cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, node, cluster); + } + exfat_update_mtime(node); + return size - remainder; +} diff --git a/libexfat/log.c b/libexfat/log.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a2b35d --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/log.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +/* + log.c (02.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include + +int exfat_errors; + +/* + * This message means an internal bug in exFAT implementation. + */ +void exfat_bug(const char* format, ...) +{ + va_list ap, aq; + + va_start(ap, format); + va_copy(aq, ap); + + fflush(stdout); + fputs("BUG: ", stderr); + vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + fputs(".\n", stderr); + + vsyslog(LOG_CRIT, format, aq); + va_end(aq); + + abort(); +} + +/* + * This message means an error in exFAT file system. + */ +void exfat_error(const char* format, ...) +{ + va_list ap, aq; + + exfat_errors++; + va_start(ap, format); + va_copy(aq, ap); + + fflush(stdout); + fputs("ERROR: ", stderr); + vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + fputs(".\n", stderr); + + vsyslog(LOG_ERR, format, aq); + va_end(aq); +} + +/* + * This message means that there is something unexpected in exFAT file system + * that can be a potential problem. + */ +void exfat_warn(const char* format, ...) +{ + va_list ap, aq; + + va_start(ap, format); + va_copy(aq, ap); + + fflush(stdout); + fputs("WARN: ", stderr); + vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + fputs(".\n", stderr); + + vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, format, aq); + va_end(aq); +} + +/* + * Just debug message. Disabled by default. + */ +void exfat_debug(const char* format, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + fflush(stdout); + fputs("DEBUG: ", stderr); + va_start(ap, format); + vfprintf(stderr, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + fputs(".\n", stderr); +} diff --git a/libexfat/lookup.c b/libexfat/lookup.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..619dcea --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/lookup.c @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +/* + lookup.c (02.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include +#include + +int exfat_opendir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + struct exfat_iterator* it) +{ + int rc; + + exfat_get_node(dir); + it->parent = dir; + it->current = NULL; + rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, dir); + if (rc != 0) + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + return rc; +} + +void exfat_closedir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it) +{ + exfat_put_node(ef, it->parent); + it->parent = NULL; + it->current = NULL; +} + +struct exfat_node* exfat_readdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_iterator* it) +{ + if (it->current == NULL) + it->current = it->parent->child; + else + it->current = it->current->next; + + if (it->current != NULL) + return exfat_get_node(it->current); + else + return NULL; +} + +static int compare_char(struct exfat* ef, uint16_t a, uint16_t b) +{ + if (a >= ef->upcase_chars || b >= ef->upcase_chars) + return (int) a - (int) b; + + return (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[a]) - (int) le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[b]); +} + +static int compare_name(struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* a, const le16_t* b) +{ + while (le16_to_cpu(*a) && le16_to_cpu(*b)) + { + int rc = compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b)); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + a++; + b++; + } + return compare_char(ef, le16_to_cpu(*a), le16_to_cpu(*b)); +} + +static int lookup_name(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* parent, + struct exfat_node** node, const char* name, size_t n) +{ + struct exfat_iterator it; + le16_t buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + int rc; + + *node = NULL; + + rc = utf8_to_utf16(buffer, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + rc = exfat_opendir(ef, parent, &it); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + while ((*node = exfat_readdir(ef, &it))) + { + if (compare_name(ef, buffer, (*node)->name) == 0) + { + exfat_closedir(ef, &it); + return 0; + } + exfat_put_node(ef, *node); + } + exfat_closedir(ef, &it); + return -ENOENT; +} + +static size_t get_comp(const char* path, const char** comp) +{ + const char* end; + + *comp = path + strspn(path, "/"); /* skip leading slashes */ + end = strchr(*comp, '/'); + if (end == NULL) + return strlen(*comp); + else + return end - *comp; +} + +int exfat_lookup(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** node, + const char* path) +{ + struct exfat_node* parent; + const char* p; + size_t n; + int rc; + + /* start from the root directory */ + parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root); + for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n) + { + if (n == 1 && *p == '.') /* skip "." component */ + continue; + rc = lookup_name(ef, parent, node, p, n); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, parent); + return rc; + } + exfat_put_node(ef, parent); + parent = *node; + } + return 0; +} + +static int is_last_comp(const char* comp, size_t length) +{ + const char* p = comp + length; + + return get_comp(p, &p) == 0; +} + +static int is_allowed(const char* comp, size_t length) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) + switch (comp[i]) + { + case 0x01 ... 0x1f: + case '/': + case '\\': + case ':': + case '*': + case '?': + case '"': + case '<': + case '>': + case '|': + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +int exfat_split(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node** parent, + struct exfat_node** node, le16_t* name, const char* path) +{ + const char* p; + size_t n; + int rc; + + memset(name, 0, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t)); + *parent = *node = exfat_get_node(ef->root); + for (p = path; (n = get_comp(p, &p)); p += n) + { + if (n == 1 && *p == '.') + continue; + if (is_last_comp(p, n)) + { + if (!is_allowed(p, n)) + { + /* contains characters that are not allowed */ + exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); + return -ENOENT; + } + rc = utf8_to_utf16(name, p, EXFAT_NAME_MAX, n); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); + return rc; + } + + rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n); + if (rc != 0 && rc != -ENOENT) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); + return rc; + } + return 0; + } + rc = lookup_name(ef, *parent, node, p, n); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); + return rc; + } + exfat_put_node(ef, *parent); + *parent = *node; + } + exfat_bug("impossible"); +} diff --git a/libexfat/mount.c b/libexfat/mount.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4240f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/mount.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* + mount.c (22.10.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE /* for tzset() in Linux */ +#include + +static uint64_t rootdir_size(const struct exfat* ef) +{ + uint64_t clusters = 0; + cluster_t rootdir_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster); + + while (!CLUSTER_INVALID(rootdir_cluster)) + { + clusters++; + /* root directory cannot be contiguous because there is no flag + to indicate this */ + rootdir_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, ef->root, rootdir_cluster); + } + return clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); +} + +static const char* get_option(const char* options, const char* option_name) +{ + const char* p; + size_t length = strlen(option_name); + + for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name)) + if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && p[length] == '=') + return p + length + 1; + return NULL; +} + +static int get_int_option(const char* options, const char* option_name, + int base, int default_value) +{ + const char* p = get_option(options, option_name); + + if (p == NULL) + return default_value; + return strtol(p, NULL, base); +} + +static int match_option(const char* options, const char* option_name) +{ + const char* p; + size_t length = strlen(option_name); + + for (p = strstr(options, option_name); p; p = strstr(p + 1, option_name)) + if ((p == options || p[-1] == ',') && + (p[length] == ',' || p[length] == '\0')) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void parse_options(struct exfat* ef, const char* options) +{ + int sys_umask = umask(0); + int opt_umask; + + umask(sys_umask); /* restore umask */ + opt_umask = get_int_option(options, "umask", 8, sys_umask); + ef->dmask = get_int_option(options, "dmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777; + ef->fmask = get_int_option(options, "fmask", 8, opt_umask) & 0777; + + ef->uid = get_int_option(options, "uid", 10, geteuid()); + ef->gid = get_int_option(options, "gid", 10, getegid()); + + ef->ro = match_option(options, "ro"); + ef->noatime = match_option(options, "noatime"); +} + +static int verify_vbr_checksum(void* sector, off_t sector_size, int fd) +{ + uint32_t vbr_checksum; + int i; + + exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, 0, fd); + vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(sector, sector_size); + for (i = 1; i < 11; i++) + { + exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, i * sector_size, fd); + vbr_checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, sector_size, + vbr_checksum); + } + exfat_read_raw(sector, sector_size, i * sector_size, fd); + for (i = 0; i < sector_size / sizeof(vbr_checksum); i++) + if (le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]) != vbr_checksum) + { + exfat_error("invalid VBR checksum 0x%x (expected 0x%x)", + le32_to_cpu(((const le32_t*) sector)[i]), vbr_checksum); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int exfat_mount(struct exfat* ef, const char* spec, const char* options) +{ + int rc; + + tzset(); + memset(ef, 0, sizeof(struct exfat)); + + ef->sb = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); + if (ef->sb == NULL) + { + exfat_error("memory allocation failed"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ef->sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); + + parse_options(ef, options); + + ef->fd = exfat_open(spec, ef->ro); + if (ef->fd < 0) + { + free(ef->sb); + return -EIO; + } + + exfat_read_raw(ef->sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block), 0, ef->fd); + if (memcmp(ef->sb->oem_name, "EXFAT ", 8) != 0) + { + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found"); + return -EIO; + } + if (ef->sb->version.major != 1 || ef->sb->version.minor != 0) + { + close(ef->fd); + exfat_error("unsupported exFAT version: %hhu.%hhu", + ef->sb->version.major, ef->sb->version.minor); + free(ef->sb); + return -EIO; + } + if (ef->sb->fat_count != 1) + { + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + exfat_error("unsupported FAT count: %hhu", ef->sb->fat_count); + return -EIO; + } + /* officially exFAT supports cluster size up to 32 MB */ + if ((int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits > 25) + { + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + exfat_error("too big cluster size: 2^%d", + (int) ef->sb->sector_bits + (int) ef->sb->spc_bits); + return -EIO; + } + + ef->zero_sector = malloc(SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (ef->zero_sector == NULL) + { + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + exfat_error("failed to allocate zero sector"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + /* use zero_sector as a temporary buffer for VBR checksum verification */ + if (verify_vbr_checksum(ef->zero_sector, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb), ef->fd) != 0) + { + free(ef->zero_sector); + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + return -EIO; + } + memset(ef->zero_sector, 0, SECTOR_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + + ef->root = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node)); + if (ef->root == NULL) + { + free(ef->zero_sector); + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + exfat_error("failed to allocate root node"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ef->root, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node)); + ef->root->flags = EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR; + ef->root->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->rootdir_cluster); + ef->root->fptr_cluster = ef->root->start_cluster; + ef->root->name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\0'); + ef->root->size = rootdir_size(ef); + /* exFAT does not have time attributes for the root directory */ + ef->root->mtime = 0; + ef->root->atime = 0; + /* always keep at least 1 reference to the root node */ + exfat_get_node(ef->root); + + rc = exfat_cache_directory(ef, ef->root); + if (rc != 0) + goto error; + if (ef->upcase == NULL) + { + exfat_error("upcase table is not found"); + goto error; + } + if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL) + { + exfat_error("clusters bitmap is not found"); + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root); + exfat_reset_cache(ef); + free(ef->root); + free(ef->zero_sector); + close(ef->fd); + free(ef->sb); + return -EIO; +} + +void exfat_unmount(struct exfat* ef) +{ + exfat_put_node(ef, ef->root); + exfat_reset_cache(ef); + free(ef->root); + ef->root = NULL; + free(ef->zero_sector); + ef->zero_sector = NULL; + free(ef->cmap.chunk); + ef->cmap.chunk = NULL; + if (fsync(ef->fd) < 0) + exfat_error("fsync failed"); + if (close(ef->fd) < 0) + exfat_error("close failed"); + ef->fd = 0; + free(ef->sb); + ef->sb = NULL; + free(ef->upcase); + ef->upcase = NULL; + ef->upcase_chars = 0; +} diff --git a/libexfat/node.c b/libexfat/node.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa9e572 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/node.c @@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@ +/* + node.c (09.10.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include +#include + +/* on-disk nodes iterator */ +struct iterator +{ + cluster_t cluster; + off_t offset; + int contiguous; + char* chunk; +}; + +struct exfat_node* exfat_get_node(struct exfat_node* node) +{ + /* if we switch to multi-threaded mode we will need atomic + increment here and atomic decrement in exfat_put_node() */ + node->references++; + return node; +} + +void exfat_put_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + if (--node->references < 0) + { + char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_bug("reference counter of `%s' is below zero", buffer); + } + + if (node->references == 0) + { + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY) + exfat_flush_node(ef, node); + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED) + { + /* free all clusters and node structure itself */ + exfat_truncate(ef, node, 0); + free(node); + } + if (ef->cmap.dirty) + exfat_flush_cmap(ef); + } +} + +/** + * Cluster + offset from the beginning of the directory to absolute offset. + */ +static off_t co2o(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t cluster, off_t offset) +{ + return exfat_c2o(ef, cluster) + offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); +} + +static int opendir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* dir, + struct iterator* it) +{ + if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) + exfat_bug("not a directory"); + it->cluster = dir->start_cluster; + it->offset = 0; + it->contiguous = IS_CONTIGUOUS(*dir); + it->chunk = malloc(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (it->chunk == NULL) + { + exfat_error("out of memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + exfat_read_raw(it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), + exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster), ef->fd); + return 0; +} + +static void closedir(struct iterator* it) +{ + it->cluster = 0; + it->offset = 0; + it->contiguous = 0; + free(it->chunk); + it->chunk = NULL; +} + +static int fetch_next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, + struct iterator* it) +{ + /* move iterator to the next entry in the directory */ + it->offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry); + /* fetch the next cluster if needed */ + if ((it->offset & (CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) - 1)) == 0) + { + it->cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, it->cluster); + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(it->cluster)) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster while reading directory"); + return 1; + } + exfat_read_raw(it->chunk, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb), + exfat_c2o(ef, it->cluster), ef->fd); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct exfat_node* allocate_node(void) +{ + struct exfat_node* node = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_node)); + if (node == NULL) + { + exfat_error("failed to allocate node"); + return NULL; + } + memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_node)); + return node; +} + +static void init_node_meta1(struct exfat_node* node, + const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1) +{ + node->flags = le16_to_cpu(meta1->attrib); + node->mtime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->mdate, meta1->mtime, + meta1->mtime_cs); + /* there is no centiseconds field for atime */ + node->atime = exfat_exfat2unix(meta1->adate, meta1->atime, 0); +} + +static void init_node_meta2(struct exfat_node* node, + const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2) +{ + node->size = le64_to_cpu(meta2->size); + node->start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(meta2->start_cluster); + node->fptr_cluster = node->start_cluster; + if (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CONTIGUOUS; +} + +static const struct exfat_entry* get_entry_ptr(const struct exfat* ef, + const struct iterator* it) +{ + return (const struct exfat_entry*) + (it->chunk + it->offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); +} + +/* + * Reads one entry in directory at position pointed by iterator and fills + * node structure. + */ +static int readdir(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, + struct exfat_node** node, struct iterator* it) +{ + const struct exfat_entry* entry; + const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1; + const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2; + const struct exfat_entry_name* file_name; + const struct exfat_entry_upcase* upcase; + const struct exfat_entry_bitmap* bitmap; + const struct exfat_entry_label* label; + uint8_t continuations = 0; + le16_t* namep = NULL; + uint16_t reference_checksum = 0; + uint16_t actual_checksum = 0; + + *node = NULL; + + for (;;) + { + /* every directory (even empty one) occupies at least one cluster and + must contain EOD entry */ + entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, it); + + switch (entry->type) + { + case EXFAT_ENTRY_EOD: + if (continuations != 0) + { + exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations before EOD", + continuations); + goto error; + } + return -ENOENT; /* that's OK, means end of directory */ + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE: + if (continuations != 0) + { + exfat_error("expected %hhu continuations before new entry", + continuations); + goto error; + } + meta1 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta1*) entry; + continuations = meta1->continuations; + /* each file entry must have at least 2 continuations: + info and name */ + if (continuations < 2) + { + exfat_error("too few continuations (%hhu)", continuations); + return -EIO; + } + reference_checksum = le16_to_cpu(meta1->checksum); + actual_checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1); + *node = allocate_node(); + if (*node == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + /* new node has zero reference counter */ + (*node)->entry_cluster = it->cluster; + (*node)->entry_offset = it->offset; + init_node_meta1(*node, meta1); + namep = (*node)->name; + break; + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO: + if (continuations < 2) + { + exfat_error("unexpected continuation (%hhu)", + continuations); + goto error; + } + meta2 = (const struct exfat_entry_meta2*) entry; + if (meta2->flags & ~(EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1 | EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)) + { + exfat_error("unknown flags in meta2 (0x%hhx)", meta2->flags); + goto error; + } + init_node_meta2(*node, meta2); + actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum); + /* There are two fields that contain file size. Maybe they plan + to add compression support in the future and one of those + fields is visible (uncompressed) size and the other is real + (compressed) size. Anyway, currently it looks like exFAT does + not support compression and both fields must be equal. */ + if (le64_to_cpu(meta2->real_size) != (*node)->size) + { + exfat_error("real size does not equal to size " + "(%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", + le64_to_cpu(meta2->real_size), (*node)->size); + goto error; + } + /* empty files must be marked as non-contiguous */ + if ((*node)->size == 0 && (meta2->flags & EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)) + { + exfat_error("empty file marked as contiguous (0x%hhx)", + meta2->flags); + goto error; + } + /* directories must be aligned on at cluster boundary */ + if (((*node)->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) && + (*node)->size % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) != 0) + { + char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + + exfat_get_name(*node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_error("directory `%s' has invalid size %"PRIu64" bytes", + buffer, (*node)->size); + goto error; + } + --continuations; + break; + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME: + if (continuations == 0) + { + exfat_error("unexpected continuation"); + goto error; + } + file_name = (const struct exfat_entry_name*) entry; + actual_checksum = exfat_add_checksum(entry, actual_checksum); + + memcpy(namep, file_name->name, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); + namep += EXFAT_ENAME_MAX; + if (--continuations == 0) + { + if (actual_checksum != reference_checksum) + { + exfat_error("invalid checksum (0x%hx != 0x%hx)", + actual_checksum, reference_checksum); + return -EIO; + } + if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0) + goto error; + return 0; /* entry completed */ + } + break; + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE: + if (ef->upcase != NULL) + break; + upcase = (const struct exfat_entry_upcase*) entry; + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster))) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in upcase table"); + return -EIO; + } + if (le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) == 0 || + le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) > 0xffff * sizeof(uint16_t) || + le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) % sizeof(uint16_t) != 0) + { + exfat_error("bad upcase table size (%"PRIu64" bytes)", + le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); + return -EIO; + } + ef->upcase = malloc(le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); + if (ef->upcase == NULL) + { + exfat_error("failed to allocate upcase table (%"PRIu64" bytes)", + le64_to_cpu(upcase->size)); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ef->upcase_chars = le64_to_cpu(upcase->size) / sizeof(le16_t); + + exfat_read_raw(ef->upcase, le64_to_cpu(upcase->size), + exfat_c2o(ef, le32_to_cpu(upcase->start_cluster)), ef->fd); + break; + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP: + bitmap = (const struct exfat_entry_bitmap*) entry; + if (CLUSTER_INVALID(le32_to_cpu(bitmap->start_cluster))) + { + exfat_error("invalid cluster in clusters bitmap"); + return -EIO; + } + ef->cmap.size = le32_to_cpu(ef->sb->cluster_count) - + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER; + if (le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size) < (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8) + { + exfat_error("invalid clusters bitmap size: %"PRIu64 + " (expected at least %u)", + le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size), (ef->cmap.size + 7) / 8); + return -EIO; + } + ef->cmap.start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(bitmap->start_cluster); + /* FIXME bitmap can be rather big, up to 512 MB */ + ef->cmap.chunk_size = ef->cmap.size; + ef->cmap.chunk = malloc(le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size)); + if (ef->cmap.chunk == NULL) + { + exfat_error("failed to allocate clusters bitmap chunk " + "(%"PRIu64" bytes)", le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size)); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + exfat_read_raw(ef->cmap.chunk, le64_to_cpu(bitmap->size), + exfat_c2o(ef, ef->cmap.start_cluster), ef->fd); + break; + + case EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL: + label = (const struct exfat_entry_label*) entry; + if (label->length > EXFAT_ENAME_MAX) + { + exfat_error("too long label (%hhu chars)", label->length); + return -EIO; + } + if (utf16_to_utf8(ef->label, label->name, + sizeof(ef->label), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX) != 0) + return -EIO; + break; + + default: + if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) + { + exfat_error("unknown entry type 0x%hhx", entry->type); + goto error; + } + break; + } + + if (fetch_next_entry(ef, parent, it) != 0) + goto error; + } + /* we never reach here */ + +error: + free(*node); + *node = NULL; + return -EIO; +} + +int exfat_cache_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir) +{ + struct iterator it; + int rc; + struct exfat_node* node; + struct exfat_node* current = NULL; + + if (dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED) + return 0; /* already cached */ + + rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + while ((rc = readdir(ef, dir, &node, &it)) == 0) + { + node->parent = dir; + if (current != NULL) + { + current->next = node; + node->prev = current; + } + else + dir->child = node; + + current = node; + } + closedir(&it); + + if (rc != -ENOENT) + { + /* rollback */ + for (current = dir->child; current; current = node) + { + node = current->next; + free(current); + } + dir->child = NULL; + return rc; + } + + dir->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED; + return 0; +} + +static void reset_cache(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + struct exfat_node* child; + struct exfat_node* next; + + for (child = node->child; child; child = next) + { + reset_cache(ef, child); + next = child->next; + free(child); + } + if (node->references != 0) + { + char buffer[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + exfat_get_name(node, buffer, EXFAT_NAME_MAX); + exfat_warn("non-zero reference counter (%d) for `%s'", + node->references, buffer); + } + while (node->references--) + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + node->child = NULL; + node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED; +} + +void exfat_reset_cache(struct exfat* ef) +{ + reset_cache(ef, ef->root); +} + +void next_entry(struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* parent, + cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset) +{ + *offset += sizeof(struct exfat_entry); + if (*offset % CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) == 0) + /* next cluster cannot be invalid */ + *cluster = exfat_next_cluster(ef, parent, *cluster); +} + +void exfat_flush_node(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + cluster_t cluster; + off_t offset; + off_t meta1_offset, meta2_offset; + struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; + struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; + + if (ef->ro) + exfat_bug("unable to flush node to read-only FS"); + + if (node->parent == NULL) + return; /* do not flush unlinked node */ + + cluster = node->entry_cluster; + offset = node->entry_offset; + meta1_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset); + next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); + meta2_offset = co2o(ef, cluster, offset); + + exfat_read_raw(&meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset, ef->fd); + if (meta1.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE) + exfat_bug("invalid type of meta1: 0x%hhx", meta1.type); + meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(node->flags); + exfat_unix2exfat(node->mtime, &meta1.mdate, &meta1.mtime, &meta1.mtime_cs); + exfat_unix2exfat(node->atime, &meta1.adate, &meta1.atime, NULL); + + exfat_read_raw(&meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset, ef->fd); + if (meta2.type != EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO) + exfat_bug("invalid type of meta2: 0x%hhx", meta2.type); + meta2.size = meta2.real_size = cpu_to_le64(node->size); + meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(node->start_cluster); + meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1; + /* empty files must not be marked as contiguous */ + if (node->size != 0 && IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node)) + meta2.flags |= EXFAT_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS; + /* name hash remains unchanged, no need to recalculate it */ + + meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name); + + exfat_write_raw(&meta1, sizeof(meta1), meta1_offset, ef->fd); + exfat_write_raw(&meta2, sizeof(meta2), meta2_offset, ef->fd); + + node->flags &= ~EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; +} + +static void erase_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + cluster_t cluster = node->entry_cluster; + off_t offset = node->entry_offset; + int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(node->name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); + uint8_t entry_type; + + entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; + exfat_write_raw(&entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + + next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); + entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; + exfat_write_raw(&entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + + while (name_entries--) + { + next_entry(ef, node->parent, &cluster, &offset); + entry_type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME & ~EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; + exfat_write_raw(&entry_type, 1, co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + } +} + +static void tree_detach(struct exfat_node* node) +{ + if (node->prev) + node->prev->next = node->next; + else /* this is the first node in the list */ + node->parent->child = node->next; + if (node->next) + node->next->prev = node->prev; + node->parent = NULL; + node->prev = NULL; + node->next = NULL; +} + +static void tree_attach(struct exfat_node* dir, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + node->parent = dir; + if (dir->child) + { + dir->child->prev = node; + node->next = dir->child; + } + dir->child = node; +} + +static int shrink_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + off_t deleted_offset) +{ + const struct exfat_node* node; + const struct exfat_node* last_node; + uint64_t entries = 1; /* a directory always has at leat 1 entry (EOD) */ + uint64_t new_size; + struct exfat_entry eod; + off_t eod_offset; + int rc; + + if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) + exfat_bug("attempted to shrink a file"); + if (!(dir->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_CACHED)) + exfat_bug("attempted to shrink uncached directory"); + + for (last_node = node = dir->child; node; node = node->next) + { + if (deleted_offset < node->entry_offset) + { + /* there are other entries after the removed one, no way to shrink + this directory */ + return 0; + } + if (last_node->entry_offset < node->entry_offset) + last_node = node; + } + + if (last_node) + { + /* offset of the last entry */ + entries += last_node->entry_offset / sizeof(struct exfat_entry); + /* two subentries with meta info */ + entries += 2; + /* subentries with file name */ + entries += DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(last_node->name), + EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); + } + + new_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(entries * sizeof(struct exfat_entry), + CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb); + if (new_size == dir->size) + return 0; + rc = exfat_truncate(ef, dir, new_size); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + /* put EOD entry at the end of the last cluster */ + memset(&eod, 0, sizeof(eod)); + eod_offset = new_size - sizeof(struct exfat_entry); + if (last_node) + exfat_write_raw(&eod, sizeof(eod), + co2o(ef, last_node->entry_cluster, eod_offset), ef->fd); + else + exfat_write_raw(&eod, sizeof(eod), + co2o(ef, dir->start_cluster, eod_offset), ef->fd); + return 0; +} + +static int delete(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + struct exfat_node* parent = node->parent; + off_t deleted_offset = node->entry_offset; + int rc; + + exfat_get_node(parent); + erase_entry(ef, node); + exfat_update_mtime(parent); + tree_detach(node); + rc = shrink_directory(ef, parent, deleted_offset); + exfat_put_node(ef, parent); + /* file clusters will be freed when node reference counter becomes 0 */ + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_UNLINKED; + return rc; +} + +int exfat_unlink(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) + return -EISDIR; + return delete(ef, node); +} + +int exfat_rmdir(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* node) +{ + if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) + return -ENOTDIR; + /* check that directory is empty */ + exfat_cache_directory(ef, node); + if (node->child) + return -ENOTEMPTY; + return delete(ef, node); +} + +static int grow_directory(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + uint64_t asize, uint32_t difference) +{ + return exfat_truncate(ef, dir, + DIV_ROUND_UP(asize + difference, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) + * CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); +} + +static int find_slot(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset, int subentries) +{ + struct iterator it; + int rc; + const struct exfat_entry* entry; + int contiguous = 0; + + rc = opendir(ef, dir, &it); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + for (;;) + { + if (contiguous == 0) + { + *cluster = it.cluster; + *offset = it.offset; + } + entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, &it); + if (entry->type == EXFAT_ENTRY_EOD) + { + rc = grow_directory(ef, dir, + it.offset + sizeof(struct exfat_entry), /* actual size */ + (subentries - contiguous) * sizeof(struct exfat_entry)); + if (rc != 0) + { + closedir(&it); + return rc; + } + break; + } + if (entry->type & EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID) + contiguous = 0; + else + contiguous++; + if (contiguous == subentries) + break; /* suitable slot is found */ + if (fetch_next_entry(ef, dir, &it) != 0) + { + closedir(&it); + return -EIO; + } + } + closedir(&it); + return 0; +} + +static int write_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + const le16_t* name, cluster_t cluster, off_t offset, uint16_t attrib) +{ + struct exfat_node* node; + struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; + struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; + const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name); + const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); + int i; + + node = allocate_node(); + if (node == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + node->entry_cluster = cluster; + node->entry_offset = offset; + memcpy(node->name, name, name_length * sizeof(le16_t)); + + memset(&meta1, 0, sizeof(meta1)); + meta1.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE; + meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries; + meta1.attrib = cpu_to_le16(attrib); + exfat_unix2exfat(time(NULL), &meta1.crdate, &meta1.crtime, + &meta1.crtime_cs); + meta1.adate = meta1.mdate = meta1.crdate; + meta1.atime = meta1.mtime = meta1.crtime; + /* crtime_cs and mtime_cs contain addition to the time in centiseconds; + just ignore those fields because we operate with 2 sec resolution */ + + memset(&meta2, 0, sizeof(meta2)); + meta2.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_INFO; + meta2.flags = EXFAT_FLAG_ALWAYS1; + meta2.name_length = name_length; + meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, node->name); + meta2.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE); + + meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, node->name); + + exfat_write_raw(&meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset); + exfat_write_raw(&meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) + { + struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; + memcpy(name_entry.name, node->name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, + EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); + next_entry(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset); + exfat_write_raw(&name_entry, sizeof(name_entry), + co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + } + + init_node_meta1(node, &meta1); + init_node_meta2(node, &meta2); + + tree_attach(dir, node); + exfat_update_mtime(dir); + return 0; +} + +static int create(struct exfat* ef, const char* path, uint16_t attrib) +{ + struct exfat_node* dir; + struct exfat_node* existing; + cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD; + off_t offset = -1; + le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + int rc; + + rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, path); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + if (existing != NULL) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, existing); + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + return -EEXIST; + } + + rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset, + 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX)); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + return rc; + } + rc = write_entry(ef, dir, name, cluster, offset, attrib); + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + return rc; +} + +int exfat_mknod(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) +{ + return create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH); +} + +int exfat_mkdir(struct exfat* ef, const char* path) +{ + int rc; + struct exfat_node* node; + + rc = create(ef, path, EXFAT_ATTRIB_ARCH | EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, path); + if (rc != 0) + return 0; + /* directories always have at least one cluster */ + rc = exfat_truncate(ef, node, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)); + if (rc != 0) + { + delete(ef, node); + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return rc; + } + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return 0; +} + +static void rename_entry(struct exfat* ef, struct exfat_node* dir, + struct exfat_node* node, const le16_t* name, cluster_t new_cluster, + off_t new_offset) +{ + struct exfat_entry_meta1 meta1; + struct exfat_entry_meta2 meta2; + cluster_t old_cluster = node->entry_cluster; + off_t old_offset = node->entry_offset; + const size_t name_length = utf16_length(name); + const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(name_length, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); + int i; + + exfat_read_raw(&meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset), + ef->fd); + next_entry(ef, node->parent, &old_cluster, &old_offset); + exfat_read_raw(&meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, old_cluster, old_offset), + ef->fd); + meta1.continuations = 1 + name_entries; + meta2.name_hash = exfat_calc_name_hash(ef, name); + meta2.name_length = name_length; + meta1.checksum = exfat_calc_checksum(&meta1, &meta2, name); + + erase_entry(ef, node); + + node->entry_cluster = new_cluster; + node->entry_offset = new_offset; + + exfat_write_raw(&meta1, sizeof(meta1), co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset), + ef->fd); + next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset); + exfat_write_raw(&meta2, sizeof(meta2), co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset), + ef->fd); + + for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) + { + struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; + memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, + EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); + next_entry(ef, dir, &new_cluster, &new_offset); + exfat_write_raw(&name_entry, sizeof(name_entry), + co2o(ef, new_cluster, new_offset), ef->fd); + } + + memcpy(node->name, name, (EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1) * sizeof(le16_t)); + tree_detach(node); + tree_attach(dir, node); +} + +int exfat_rename(struct exfat* ef, const char* old_path, const char* new_path) +{ + struct exfat_node* node; + struct exfat_node* existing; + struct exfat_node* dir; + cluster_t cluster = EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD; + off_t offset = -1; + le16_t name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1]; + int rc; + + rc = exfat_lookup(ef, &node, old_path); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + rc = exfat_split(ef, &dir, &existing, name, new_path); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return rc; + } + if (existing != NULL) + { + if (existing->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) + { + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) + rc = exfat_rmdir(ef, existing); + else + rc = -ENOTDIR; + } + else + { + if (!(node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR)) + rc = exfat_unlink(ef, existing); + else + rc = -EISDIR; + } + exfat_put_node(ef, existing); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return rc; + } + } + + rc = find_slot(ef, dir, &cluster, &offset, + 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX)); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return rc; + } + rename_entry(ef, dir, node, name, cluster, offset); + exfat_put_node(ef, dir); + exfat_put_node(ef, node); + return 0; +} + +void exfat_utimes(struct exfat_node* node, const struct timespec tv[2]) +{ + node->atime = tv[0].tv_sec; + node->mtime = tv[1].tv_sec; + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; +} + +void exfat_update_atime(struct exfat_node* node) +{ + node->atime = time(NULL); + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; +} + +void exfat_update_mtime(struct exfat_node* node) +{ + node->mtime = time(NULL); + node->flags |= EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIRTY; +} + +const char* exfat_get_label(struct exfat* ef) +{ + return ef->label; +} + +static int find_label(struct exfat* ef, cluster_t* cluster, off_t* offset) +{ + struct iterator it; + int rc; + const struct exfat_entry* entry; + + rc = opendir(ef, ef->root, &it); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + for (;;) + { + entry = get_entry_ptr(ef, &it); + + if (entry->type == EXFAT_ENTRY_EOD) + { + closedir(&it); + return -ENOENT; + } + if (entry->type == EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL) + { + *cluster = it.cluster; + *offset = it.offset; + closedir(&it); + return 0; + } + + if (fetch_next_entry(ef, ef->root, &it) != 0) + { + closedir(&it); + return -EIO; + } + } +} + +int exfat_set_label(struct exfat* ef, const char* label) +{ + le16_t label_utf16[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1]; + int rc; + cluster_t cluster; + off_t offset; + struct exfat_entry_label entry; + + memset(label_utf16, 0, sizeof(label_utf16)); + rc = utf8_to_utf16(label_utf16, label, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, strlen(label)); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + rc = find_label(ef, &cluster, &offset); + if (rc == -ENOENT) + rc = find_slot(ef, ef->root, &cluster, &offset, 1); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + entry.type = EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL; + entry.length = utf16_length(label_utf16); + memcpy(entry.name, label_utf16, sizeof(entry.name)); + if (entry.length == 0) + entry.type ^= EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; + + exfat_write_raw(&entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry_label), + co2o(ef, cluster, offset), ef->fd); + return 0; +} diff --git a/libexfat/utf.c b/libexfat/utf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f0dc19 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/utf.c @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +/* + utf.c (13.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include + +static char* wchar_to_utf8(char* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize) +{ + if (wc <= 0x7f) + { + if (outsize < 1) + return NULL; + *output++ = (char) wc; + } + else if (wc <= 0x7ff) + { + if (outsize < 2) + return NULL; + *output++ = 0xc0 | (wc >> 6); + *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); + } + else if (wc <= 0xffff) + { + if (outsize < 3) + return NULL; + *output++ = 0xe0 | (wc >> 12); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); + } + else if (wc <= 0x1fffff) + { + if (outsize < 4) + return NULL; + *output++ = 0xf0 | (wc >> 18); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); + } + else if (wc <= 0x3ffffff) + { + if (outsize < 5) + return NULL; + *output++ = 0xf8 | (wc >> 24); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); + } + else if (wc <= 0x7fffffff) + { + if (outsize < 6) + return NULL; + *output++ = 0xfc | (wc >> 30); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 24) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f); + *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f); + } + else + return NULL; + + return output; +} + +static const le16_t* utf16_to_wchar(const le16_t* input, wchar_t* wc, + size_t insize) +{ + if ((le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) + { + if (insize < 2 || (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) + return NULL; + *wc = ((wchar_t) (le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0x3ff) << 10); + *wc |= (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0x3ff); + return input + 2; + } + else + { + *wc = le16_to_cpu(*input); + return input + 1; + } +} + +int utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize, + size_t insize) +{ + const le16_t* inp = input; + char* outp = output; + wchar_t wc; + + while (inp - input < insize && le16_to_cpu(*inp)) + { + inp = utf16_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input)); + if (inp == NULL) + { + exfat_error("illegal UTF-16 sequence"); + return -EILSEQ; + } + outp = wchar_to_utf8(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output)); + if (outp == NULL) + { + exfat_error("name is too long"); + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + } + } + *outp = '\0'; + return 0; +} + +static const char* utf8_to_wchar(const char* input, wchar_t* wc, + size_t insize) +{ + if ((input[0] & 0x80) == 0 && insize >= 1) + { + *wc = (wchar_t) input[0]; + return input + 1; + } + if ((input[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0 && insize >= 2) + { + *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | + ((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f); + return input + 2; + } + if ((input[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0 && insize >= 3) + { + *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x0f) << 12) | + (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 6) | + ((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f); + return input + 3; + } + if ((input[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && insize >= 4) + { + *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x07) << 18) | + (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 12) | + (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | + ((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f); + return input + 4; + } + if ((input[0] & 0xfc) == 0xf8 && insize >= 5) + { + *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x03) << 24) | + (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 18) | + (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 12) | + (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 6) | + ((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f); + return input + 5; + } + if ((input[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc && insize >= 6) + { + *wc = (((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x01) << 30) | + (((wchar_t) input[1] & 0x3f) << 24) | + (((wchar_t) input[2] & 0x3f) << 18) | + (((wchar_t) input[3] & 0x3f) << 12) | + (((wchar_t) input[4] & 0x3f) << 6) | + ((wchar_t) input[5] & 0x3f); + return input + 6; + } + return NULL; +} + +static le16_t* wchar_to_utf16(le16_t* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize) +{ + if (wc <= 0xffff) /* if character is from BMP */ + { + if (outsize == 0) + return NULL; + output[0] = cpu_to_le16(wc); + return output + 1; + } + if (outsize < 2) + return NULL; + output[0] = cpu_to_le16(0xd800 | ((wc >> 10) & 0x3ff)); + output[1] = cpu_to_le16(0xdc00 | (wc & 0x3ff)); + return output + 2; +} + +int utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize, + size_t insize) +{ + const char* inp = input; + le16_t* outp = output; + wchar_t wc; + + while (inp - input < insize && *inp) + { + inp = utf8_to_wchar(inp, &wc, insize - (inp - input)); + if (inp == NULL) + { + exfat_error("illegal UTF-8 sequence"); + return -EILSEQ; + } + outp = wchar_to_utf16(outp, wc, outsize - (outp - output)); + if (outp == NULL) + { + exfat_error("name is too long"); + return -ENAMETOOLONG; + } + } + *outp = cpu_to_le16(0); + return 0; +} + +size_t utf16_length(const le16_t* str) +{ + size_t i = 0; + + while (le16_to_cpu(str[i])) + i++; + return i; +} diff --git a/libexfat/utils.c b/libexfat/utils.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39fdd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/utils.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* + utils.c (04.09.09) + exFAT file system implementation library. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include "exfat.h" +#include +#include +#include +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE /* for timezone in Linux */ +#include + +void exfat_stat(const struct exfat* ef, const struct exfat_node* node, + struct stat* stbuf) +{ + memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); + if (node->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR) + stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | (0777 & ~ef->dmask); + else + stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & ~ef->fmask); + stbuf->st_nlink = 1; + stbuf->st_uid = ef->uid; + stbuf->st_gid = ef->gid; + stbuf->st_size = node->size; + stbuf->st_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(node->size, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb)) * + CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef->sb) / 512; + stbuf->st_mtime = node->mtime; + stbuf->st_atime = node->atime; + stbuf->st_ctime = 0; /* unapplicable */ +} + +#define SEC_IN_MIN 60ll +#define SEC_IN_HOUR (60 * SEC_IN_MIN) +#define SEC_IN_DAY (24 * SEC_IN_HOUR) +#define SEC_IN_YEAR (365 * SEC_IN_DAY) /* not leap year */ +/* Unix epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1970 */ +#define UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR 1970 +/* exFAT epoch started at 0:00:00 UTC 1 January 1980 */ +#define EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR 1980 +/* number of years from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch */ +#define EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - UNIX_EPOCH_YEAR) +/* number of days from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */ +#define EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS (EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR * 365 + EPOCH_DIFF_YEAR / 4) +/* number of seconds from Unix epoch to exFAT epoch (considering leap days) */ +#define EPOCH_DIFF_SEC (EPOCH_DIFF_DAYS * SEC_IN_DAY) +/* number of leap years passed from exFAT epoch to the specified year + (excluding the specified year itself) */ +#define LEAP_YEARS(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year) - 1) / 4 \ + - (EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR - 1) / 4) +/* checks whether the specified year is leap */ +#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + (year)) % 4 == 0) + +static const time_t days_in_year[] = +{ + /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */ + 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 +}; + +time_t exfat_exfat2unix(le16_t date, le16_t time, uint8_t centisec) +{ + time_t unix_time = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC; + uint16_t ndate = le16_to_cpu(date); + uint16_t ntime = le16_to_cpu(time); + + uint16_t day = ndate & 0x1f; /* 5 bits, 1-31 */ + uint16_t month = ndate >> 5 & 0xf; /* 4 bits, 1-12 */ + uint16_t year = ndate >> 9; /* 7 bits, 1-127 (+1980) */ + + uint16_t twosec = ntime & 0x1f; /* 5 bits, 0-29 (2 sec granularity) */ + uint16_t min = ntime >> 5 & 0xf; /* 6 bits, 0-59 */ + uint16_t hour = ntime >> 11; /* 5 bits, 0-23 */ + + if (day == 0 || month == 0 || month > 12) + { + exfat_error("bad date %hu-%02hu-%02hu", + year + EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR, month, day); + return 0; + } + if (hour > 23 || min > 59 || twosec > 29) + { + exfat_error("bad time %hu:%02hu:%02hu", + hour, min, twosec * 2); + return 0; + } + if (centisec > 199) + { + exfat_error("bad centiseconds count %hhu", centisec); + return 0; + } + + /* every 4th year between 1904 and 2096 is leap */ + unix_time += year * SEC_IN_YEAR + LEAP_YEARS(year) * SEC_IN_DAY; + unix_time += days_in_year[month] * SEC_IN_DAY; + /* if it's leap year and February has passed we should add 1 day */ + if ((EXFAT_EPOCH_YEAR + year) % 4 == 0 && month > 2) + unix_time += SEC_IN_DAY; + unix_time += (day - 1) * SEC_IN_DAY; + + unix_time += hour * SEC_IN_HOUR; + unix_time += min * SEC_IN_MIN; + /* exFAT represents time with 2 sec granularity */ + unix_time += twosec * 2; + unix_time += centisec / 100; + + /* exFAT stores timestamps in local time, so we correct it to UTC */ + unix_time += timezone; + + return unix_time; +} + +void exfat_unix2exfat(time_t unix_time, le16_t* date, le16_t* time, + uint8_t* centisec) +{ + time_t shift = EPOCH_DIFF_SEC + timezone; + uint16_t day, month, year; + uint16_t twosec, min, hour; + int days; + int i; + + /* time before exFAT epoch cannot be represented */ + if (unix_time < shift) + unix_time = shift; + + unix_time -= shift; + + days = unix_time / SEC_IN_DAY; + year = (4 * days) / (4 * 365 + 1); + days -= year * 365 + LEAP_YEARS(year); + month = 0; + for (i = 1; i <= 12; i++) + { + int leap_day = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i == 2); + int leap_sub = (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && i >= 3); + + if (i == 12 || days - leap_sub < days_in_year[i + 1] + leap_day) + { + month = i; + days -= days_in_year[i] + leap_sub; + break; + } + } + day = days + 1; + + hour = (unix_time % SEC_IN_DAY) / SEC_IN_HOUR; + min = (unix_time % SEC_IN_HOUR) / SEC_IN_MIN; + twosec = (unix_time % SEC_IN_MIN) / 2; + + *date = cpu_to_le16(day | (month << 5) | (year << 9)); + *time = cpu_to_le16(twosec | (min << 5) | (hour << 11)); + if (centisec) + *centisec = (unix_time % 2) * 100; +} + +void exfat_get_name(const struct exfat_node* node, char* buffer, size_t n) +{ + if (utf16_to_utf8(buffer, node->name, n, EXFAT_NAME_MAX) != 0) + exfat_bug("failed to convert name to UTF-8"); +} + +uint16_t exfat_start_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* entry) +{ + uint16_t sum = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++) + if (i != 2 && i != 3) /* skip checksum field itself */ + sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i]; + return sum; +} + +uint16_t exfat_add_checksum(const void* entry, uint16_t sum) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct exfat_entry); i++) + sum = ((sum << 15) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) entry)[i]; + return sum; +} + +le16_t exfat_calc_checksum(const struct exfat_entry_meta1* meta1, + const struct exfat_entry_meta2* meta2, const le16_t* name) +{ + uint16_t checksum; + const int name_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(utf16_length(name), EXFAT_ENAME_MAX); + int i; + + checksum = exfat_start_checksum(meta1); + checksum = exfat_add_checksum(meta2, checksum); + for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) + { + struct exfat_entry_name name_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_FILE_NAME, 0}; + memcpy(name_entry.name, name + i * EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, + EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); + checksum = exfat_add_checksum(&name_entry, checksum); + } + return cpu_to_le16(checksum); +} + +uint32_t exfat_vbr_start_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size) +{ + size_t i; + uint32_t sum = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + /* skip volume_state and allocated_percent fields */ + if (i != 0x6a && i != 0x6b && i != 0x70) + sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i]; + return sum; +} + +uint32_t exfat_vbr_add_checksum(const void* sector, size_t size, uint32_t sum) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + ((const uint8_t*) sector)[i]; + return sum; +} + + +le16_t exfat_calc_name_hash(const struct exfat* ef, const le16_t* name) +{ + size_t i; + size_t length = utf16_length(name); + uint16_t hash = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) + { + uint16_t c = le16_to_cpu(name[i]); + + /* convert to upper case */ + if (c < ef->upcase_chars) + c = le16_to_cpu(ef->upcase[c]); + + hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c & 0xff); + hash = ((hash << 15) | (hash >> 1)) + (c >> 8); + } + return cpu_to_le16(hash); +} + +void exfat_humanize_bytes(uint64_t value, struct exfat_human_bytes* hb) +{ + size_t i; + const char* units[] = {"bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"}; + uint64_t divisor = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(units) / sizeof(units[0]) - 1; i++) + { + if ((value + divisor / 2) / divisor < 1024) + break; + divisor *= 1024; + } + hb->value = (value + divisor / 2) / divisor; + hb->unit = units[i]; +} + +void exfat_print_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb, + uint32_t free_clusters) +{ + struct exfat_human_bytes hb; + off_t total_space = le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count) * SECTOR_SIZE(*sb); + off_t avail_space = (off_t) free_clusters * CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb); + + printf("File system version %hhu.%hhu\n", + sb->version.major, sb->version.minor); + exfat_humanize_bytes(SECTOR_SIZE(*sb), &hb); + printf("Sector size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); + exfat_humanize_bytes(CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb), &hb); + printf("Cluster size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); + exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space, &hb); + printf("Volume size %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); + exfat_humanize_bytes(total_space - avail_space, &hb); + printf("Used space %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); + exfat_humanize_bytes(avail_space, &hb); + printf("Available space %10"PRIu64" %s\n", hb.value, hb.unit); +} diff --git a/libexfat/version.h b/libexfat/version.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..061192f --- /dev/null +++ b/libexfat/version.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + version.h (12.06.10) + Version constants. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED +#define VERSION_H_INCLUDED + +#define EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR 0 +#define EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR 9 +#define EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH 5 + +#endif /* ifndef VERSION_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/cbm.c b/mkfs/cbm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b76a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/cbm.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* + cbm.c (09.11.10) + Clusters Bitmap creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "mkexfat.h" +#include "uct.h" +#include "rootdir.h" + +off_t cbm_alignment(void) +{ + return CLUSTER_SIZE(sb); +} + +off_t cbm_size(void) +{ + return DIV_ROUND_UP(le32_to_cpu(sb.cluster_count), CHAR_BIT); +} + +int cbm_write(off_t base, int fd) +{ + uint32_t allocated_clusters = + DIV_ROUND_UP(cbm_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)) + + DIV_ROUND_UP(uct_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)) + + DIV_ROUND_UP(rootdir_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)); + size_t bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(allocated_clusters, CHAR_BIT); + uint8_t* bitmap = malloc(bitmap_size); + size_t i; + + if (bitmap == NULL) + return errno; + + for (i = 0; i < bitmap_size * CHAR_BIT; i++) + if (i < allocated_clusters) + BMAP_SET(bitmap, i); + else + BMAP_CLR(bitmap, i); + if (write(fd, bitmap, bitmap_size) == -1) + return errno; + free(bitmap); + + sb.cluster_sector_start = cpu_to_le32(base / SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + bitmap_entry.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(OFFSET_TO_CLUSTER(base)); + bitmap_entry.size = cpu_to_le64(cbm_size()); + return 0; +} diff --git a/mkfs/cbm.h b/mkfs/cbm.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..796673d --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/cbm.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + cbm.h (09.11.10) + Clusters Bitmap creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED + +off_t cbm_alignment(void); +off_t cbm_size(void); +int cbm_write(off_t base, int fd); + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_CBM_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/fat.c b/mkfs/fat.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7baa573 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/fat.c @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +/* + fat.c (09.11.10) + File Allocation Table creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "mkexfat.h" +#include "cbm.h" +#include "uct.h" +#include "rootdir.h" + +off_t fat_alignment(void) +{ + return (off_t) le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) * SECTOR_SIZE(sb); +} + +off_t fat_size(void) +{ + return (off_t) le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_count) * SECTOR_SIZE(sb); +} + +static cluster_t fat_write_entry(cluster_t cluster, cluster_t value, int fd) +{ + le32_t fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(value); + if (write(fd, &fat_entry, sizeof(fat_entry)) == -1) + return 0; + return cluster + 1; +} + +static cluster_t fat_write_entries(cluster_t cluster, uint64_t length, int fd) +{ + cluster_t end = cluster + DIV_ROUND_UP(length, CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)); + + while (cluster < end - 1) + { + cluster = fat_write_entry(cluster, cluster + 1, fd); + if (cluster == 0) + return 0; + } + return fat_write_entry(cluster, EXFAT_CLUSTER_END, fd); +} + +int fat_write(off_t base, int fd) +{ + cluster_t c = 0; + + if (base != le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) * SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) + exfat_bug("unexpected FAT location: %"PRIu64" (expected %u)", + base, le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) * SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + + if (!(c = fat_write_entry(c, 0xfffffff8, fd))) /* media type */ + return errno; + if (!(c = fat_write_entry(c, 0xffffffff, fd))) /* some weird constant */ + return errno; + if (!(c = fat_write_entries(c, cbm_size(), fd))) + return errno; + if (!(c = fat_write_entries(c, uct_size(), fd))) + return errno; + if (!(c = fat_write_entries(c, rootdir_size(), fd))) + return errno; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/mkfs/fat.h b/mkfs/fat.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0df4fea --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/fat.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + fat.h (09.11.10) + File Allocation Table creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED + +off_t fat_alignment(void); +off_t fat_size(void); +int fat_write(off_t base, int fd); + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_FAT_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/main.c b/mkfs/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6d49e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ +/* + main.c (15.08.10) + Creates exFAT file system. + + Copyright (C) 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "vbr.h" +#include "fat.h" +#include "cbm.h" +#include "uct.h" +#include "rootdir.h" + +#define ROUND_UP(x, d) (DIV_ROUND_UP(x, d) * (d)) + +struct exfat_super_block sb; +struct exfat_entry_label label_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_LABEL ^ EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID}; +struct exfat_entry_bitmap bitmap_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_BITMAP}; +struct exfat_entry_upcase upcase_entry = {EXFAT_ENTRY_UPCASE}; + +struct exfat_structure +{ + const char* name; + int order; + off_t (*get_alignment)(void); + off_t (*get_size)(void); + int (*write_data)(off_t, int); +}; + +static int init_sb(off_t volume_size, int sector_bits, int spc_bits, + uint32_t volume_serial, int first_sector) +{ + uint32_t clusters_max = (volume_size >> sector_bits >> spc_bits); + uint32_t fat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(clusters_max * 4, 1 << sector_bits); + uint32_t allocated_clusters; + + memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); + sb.jump[0] = 0xeb; + sb.jump[1] = 0x76; + sb.jump[2] = 0x90; + memcpy(sb.oem_name, "EXFAT ", sizeof(sb.oem_name)); + sb.sector_start = cpu_to_le64(first_sector); + sb.sector_count = cpu_to_le64(volume_size >> sector_bits); + sb.fat_sector_start = cpu_to_le32(128); /* FIXME */ + sb.fat_sector_count = cpu_to_le32(ROUND_UP( + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) + fat_sectors, 1 << spc_bits) - + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start)); + /* cluster_sector_start will be set later */ + sb.cluster_count = cpu_to_le32(clusters_max - + ((le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) + + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_count)) >> spc_bits)); + /* rootdir_cluster will be set later */ + sb.volume_serial = cpu_to_le32(volume_serial); + sb.version.major = 1; + sb.version.minor = 0; + sb.volume_state = cpu_to_le16(0); + sb.sector_bits = sector_bits; + sb.spc_bits = spc_bits; + sb.fat_count = 1; + sb.drive_no = 0x80; + sb.allocated_percent = 0; + sb.boot_signature = cpu_to_le16(0xaa55); + + allocated_clusters = + DIV_ROUND_UP(cbm_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)) + + DIV_ROUND_UP(uct_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)) + + DIV_ROUND_UP(rootdir_size(), CLUSTER_SIZE(sb)); + if (clusters_max < ((le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) + + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_count)) >> spc_bits) + + allocated_clusters) + { + exfat_error("too small volume (%"PRIu64" bytes)", volume_size); + return 1; + } + exfat_print_info(&sb, le32_to_cpu(sb.cluster_count) - + allocated_clusters); + return 0; +} + +static int erase_device(int fd) +{ + off_t erase_size; + off_t erase_sectors; + off_t i; + void* sector; + + erase_size = ((uint64_t) + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_start) + + le32_to_cpu(sb.fat_sector_count)) * SECTOR_SIZE(sb); + erase_size = ROUND_UP(erase_size, cbm_alignment()); + erase_size += cbm_size(); + erase_size = ROUND_UP(erase_size, uct_alignment()); + erase_size += uct_size(); + erase_size = ROUND_UP(erase_size, rootdir_alignment()); + erase_size += rootdir_size(); + + erase_sectors = erase_size / SECTOR_SIZE(sb); + + if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) + { + exfat_error("seek failed"); + return 1; + } + + sector = malloc(SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + if (sector == NULL) + { + exfat_error("failed to allocate erase sector"); + return 1; + } + memset(sector, 0, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + + for (i = 0; i < erase_sectors; i++) + { + if (write(fd, sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + exfat_error("failed to erase sector %"PRIu64, i); + return 1; + } + if (i * 100 / erase_sectors != (i + 1) * 100 / erase_sectors) + { + printf("\b\b\b%2"PRIu64"%%", (i + 1) * 100 / erase_sectors); + fflush(stdout); + } + } + free(sector); + return 0; +} + +/* + * exFAT layout: + * - Volume Boot Record (VBR) + * - Main Boot Sector (MBR) + * - Main Extended Boot Sectors (MEBS) + * - OEM Parameters + * - Reserved sector + * - Checksum sector + * - Volume Boot Record copy + * - File Allocation Table (FAT) + * - Clusters heap + * - Clusters bitmap + * - Upper case table + * - Root directory + */ +#define FS_OBJECT(order, name) \ + {#name, order, name##_alignment, name##_size, name##_write} +static struct exfat_structure structures[] = +{ + FS_OBJECT(3, vbr), + FS_OBJECT(3, vbr), + FS_OBJECT(2, fat), + FS_OBJECT(1, cbm), + FS_OBJECT(1, uct), + FS_OBJECT(1, rootdir) +}; +#undef FS_OBJECT + +static off_t write_structure(int fd, struct exfat_structure* structure, + off_t current) +{ + off_t alignment = structure->get_alignment(); + off_t base = ROUND_UP(current, alignment); + + if (lseek(fd, base, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) + { + exfat_error("seek to %"PRIu64" failed", base); + return -1; + } + if (structure->order > 0) + { + int rc = structure->write_data(base, fd); + if (rc != 0) + { + exfat_error("%s creation failed: %s", structure->name, + strerror(rc)); + return -1; + } + structure->order--; + } + return base + structure->get_size(); +} + +static int write_structures(int fd) +{ + off_t current; + size_t i; + int remainder; + + do + { + current = 0; + remainder = 0; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(structures) / sizeof(structures[0]); i++) + { + current = write_structure(fd, &structures[i], current); + if (current == (off_t) -1) + return 1; + remainder += structures[i].order; + } + } + while (remainder > 0); + return 0; +} + +static int get_spc_bits(int user_defined, off_t volume_size) +{ + if (user_defined != -1) + return user_defined; + + if (volume_size < 256ull * 1024 * 1024) + return 3; /* 4 KB */ + else if (volume_size < 32ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) + return 6; /* 32 KB */ + else + return 8; /* 128 KB */ +} + +static int set_volume_label(int fd, const char* volume_label) +{ + le16_t tmp[EXFAT_ENAME_MAX + 1]; + + if (volume_label == NULL) + return 0; + + memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); + if (utf8_to_utf16(tmp, volume_label, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX, + strlen(volume_label)) != 0) + { + close(fd); + return 1; + } + memcpy(label_entry.name, tmp, EXFAT_ENAME_MAX * sizeof(le16_t)); + label_entry.length = utf16_length(tmp); + label_entry.type |= EXFAT_ENTRY_VALID; + return 0; +} + +static uint32_t get_volume_serial(uint32_t user_defined) +{ + struct timeval now; + + if (user_defined != 0) + return user_defined; + + if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) != 0) + return 0; + return (now.tv_sec << 20) | now.tv_usec; +} + +static int mkfs(const char* spec, int sector_bits, int spc_bits, + const char* volume_label, uint32_t volume_serial, int first_sector) +{ + int fd; + off_t volume_size; + char spec_abs[PATH_MAX]; + + if (realpath(spec, spec_abs) == NULL) + { + exfat_error("failed to get absolute path for `%s'", spec); + return 1; + } + + fd = exfat_open(spec_abs, 0); + if (fd < 0) + return 1; + + volume_size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (volume_size == (off_t) -1) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("seek failed"); + return 1; + } + spc_bits = get_spc_bits(spc_bits, volume_size); + + if (set_volume_label(fd, volume_label) != 0) + { + close(fd); + return 1; + } + + volume_serial = get_volume_serial(volume_serial); + if (volume_serial == 0) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("failed to get current time to form volume id"); + return 1; + } + + if (init_sb(volume_size, sector_bits, spc_bits, volume_serial, + first_sector) != 0) + { + close(fd); + return 1; + } + + printf("Creating... %2u%%", 0); + fflush(stdout); + if (erase_device(fd) != 0) + { + close(fd); + return 1; + } + if (write_structures(fd) != 0) + { + close(fd); + return 1; + } + puts("\b\b\b\bdone."); + + printf("Flushing... "); + fflush(stdout); + if (fsync(fd) < 0) + { + close(fd); + exfat_error("fsync failed for `%s'", spec_abs); + return 1; + } + puts("done."); + if (close(fd) < 0) + { + exfat_error("close failed for `%s'", spec_abs); + return 1; + } + printf("File system created successfully.\n"); + return 0; +} + +static int logarithm2(int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1; i++) + if ((1 << i) == n) + return i; + return -1; +} + +static void usage(const char* prog) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-i volume-id] [-n label] " + "[-p partition-first-sector] " + "[-s sectors-per-cluster] [-v] \n", prog); + exit(1); +} + +int main(int argc, char* argv[]) +{ + const char* spec = NULL; + char** pp; + int spc_bits = -1; + const char* volume_label = NULL; + uint32_t volume_serial = 0; + int first_sector = 0; + + printf("mkexfatfs %u.%u.%u\n", + EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH); + + for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++) + { + if (strcmp(*pp, "-s") == 0) + { + pp++; + if (*pp == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + spc_bits = logarithm2(atoi(*pp)); + if (spc_bits < 0) + { + exfat_error("invalid option value: `%s'", *pp); + return 1; + } + } + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-n") == 0) + { + pp++; + if (*pp == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + volume_label = *pp; + /* TODO check length */ + } + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-i") == 0) + { + pp++; + if (*pp == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + volume_serial = strtol(*pp, NULL, 16); + } + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-p") == 0) + { + pp++; + if (*pp == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + first_sector = atoi(*pp); + } + else if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0) + { + puts("Copyright (C) 2010 Andrew Nayenko"); + return 0; + } + else if (spec == NULL) + spec = *pp; + else + usage(argv[0]); + } + if (spec == NULL) + usage(argv[0]); + + return mkfs(spec, 9, spc_bits, volume_label, volume_serial, first_sector); +} diff --git a/mkfs/mkexfat.h b/mkfs/mkexfat.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbaeb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/mkexfat.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* + mkexfat.h (09.11.10) + Common declarations. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED + +#include + +extern struct exfat_super_block sb; +extern struct exfat_entry_label label_entry; +extern struct exfat_entry_bitmap bitmap_entry; +extern struct exfat_entry_upcase upcase_entry; + +#define OFFSET_TO_SECTOR(off) ((off) >> (sb).sector_bits) +#define SECTOR_TO_CLUSTER(sector) \ + ((((sector) - le32_to_cpu((sb).cluster_sector_start)) >> (sb).spc_bits) + \ + EXFAT_FIRST_DATA_CLUSTER) +#define OFFSET_TO_CLUSTER(off) SECTOR_TO_CLUSTER(OFFSET_TO_SECTOR(off)) + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_MKEXFAT_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/mkexfatfs.8 b/mkfs/mkexfatfs.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d3ffec --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/mkexfatfs.8 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2011 Andrew Nayenko +.\" +.TH MKEXFATFS 8 "January 2011" +.SH NAME +.B mkexfatfs +\- create an exFAT file system +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B mkexfatfs +[ +.B \-i +.I volume-id +] +[ +.B \-n +.I volume-name +] +[ +.B \-p +.I partition-first-sector +] +[ +.B \-s +.I sectors-per-cluster +] +[ +.B \-v +] +.I device + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B mkexfatfs +creates an exFAT file system on a block device. +.I device +is a special file corresponding to the device. + +.SH OPTIONS +Command line options available: +.TP +.BI \-i " volume-id" +A 32-bit hexadecimal number. By default a value based on current time is set. +.TP +.BI \-n " volume-name" +Volume name (label), up to 15 characters. By default no label is set. +.TP +.BI \-p " partition-first-sector" +First sector of the partition starting from the beginning of the whole disk. +exFAT super block has a field for this value but in fact it's optional and +does not affect anything. Default is 0. +.TP +.BI \-s " sectors-per-cluster" +Number of physical sectors per cluster (cluster is an allocation unit in +exFAT). Must be a power of 2, i.e. 1, 2, 4, 8, etc. Cluster size can not +exceed 32 MB. Default cluster sizes are: +4 KB if volume size is less than 256 MB, +32 KB if volume size is from 256 MB to 32 GB, +128 KB if volume size is 32 GB or larger. +.TP +.BI \-v +Print version and copyright. + +.SH EXIT CODES +Zero is returned on successful creation. Any other code means an error. + +.SH AUTHOR +Andrew Nayenko + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR mkfs (8) diff --git a/mkfs/rootdir.c b/mkfs/rootdir.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a1a361 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/rootdir.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* + rootdir.c (09.11.10) + Root directory creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include "mkexfat.h" + +off_t rootdir_alignment(void) +{ + return CLUSTER_SIZE(sb); +} + +off_t rootdir_size(void) +{ + return CLUSTER_SIZE(sb); +} + +int rootdir_write(off_t base, int fd) +{ + if (write(fd, &label_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) == -1) + return 1; + if (write(fd, &bitmap_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) == -1) + return 1; + if (write(fd, &upcase_entry, sizeof(struct exfat_entry)) == -1) + return 1; + /* No need to write EOD entry because the whole rootdir cluster was + erased by erase_device(). */ + sb.rootdir_cluster = cpu_to_le32(OFFSET_TO_CLUSTER(base)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/mkfs/rootdir.h b/mkfs/rootdir.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07ec2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/rootdir.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + rootdir.h (09.11.10) + Root directory creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED + +off_t rootdir_alignment(void); +off_t rootdir_size(void); +int rootdir_write(off_t base, int fd); + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_ROOTDIR_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/uct.c b/mkfs/uct.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9038ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/uct.c @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + uct.c (09.11.10) + Upper Case Table creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include "mkexfat.h" +#include "uctc.h" + +off_t uct_alignment(void) +{ + return CLUSTER_SIZE(sb); +} + +off_t uct_size(void) +{ + return sizeof(upcase_table); +} + +static le32_t uct_checksum(void) +{ + size_t i; + uint32_t sum = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(upcase_table); i++) + sum = ((sum << 31) | (sum >> 1)) + upcase_table[i]; + return cpu_to_le32(sum); +} + +int uct_write(off_t base, int fd) +{ + if (write(fd, upcase_table, sizeof(upcase_table)) == -1) + return errno; + upcase_entry.checksum = uct_checksum(); + upcase_entry.start_cluster = cpu_to_le32(OFFSET_TO_CLUSTER(base)); + upcase_entry.size = cpu_to_le64(sizeof(upcase_table)); + return 0; +} diff --git a/mkfs/uct.h b/mkfs/uct.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..154c87d --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/uct.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + uct.h (09.11.10) + Upper Case Table creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED + +off_t uct_alignment(void); +off_t uct_size(void); +int uct_write(off_t base, int fd); + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_UCT_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/uctc.h b/mkfs/uctc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..460759a --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/uctc.h @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +/* + uctc.h (30.10.10) + Upper Case Table contents. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED + +uint8_t upcase_table[] = +{ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, + 0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, + 0x08, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, + 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, + 0x10, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, + 0x14, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, + 0x18, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, + 0x1c, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, + 0x20, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, + 0x24, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, + 0x28, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, + 0x2c, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, + 0x30, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, + 0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, + 0x38, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, + 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, + 0x40, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, + 0x44, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, + 0x48, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, + 0x4c, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, + 0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, + 0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, + 0x58, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, + 0x5c, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, + 0x60, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, + 0x44, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, + 0x48, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, + 0x4c, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, + 0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, + 0x54, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, + 0x58, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, + 0x7c, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, + 0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x83, 0x00, + 0x84, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0x87, 0x00, + 0x88, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x00, + 0x8c, 0x00, 0x8d, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x8f, 0x00, + 0x90, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x93, 0x00, + 0x94, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, + 0x98, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0x9b, 0x00, + 0x9c, 0x00, 0x9d, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x9f, 0x00, + 0xa0, 0x00, 0xa1, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xa3, 0x00, + 0xa4, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x00, 0xa6, 0x00, 0xa7, 0x00, + 0xa8, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xab, 0x00, + 0xac, 0x00, 0xad, 0x00, 0xae, 0x00, 0xaf, 0x00, + 0xb0, 0x00, 0xb1, 0x00, 0xb2, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x00, + 0xb4, 0x00, 0xb5, 0x00, 0xb6, 0x00, 0xb7, 0x00, + 0xb8, 0x00, 0xb9, 0x00, 0xba, 0x00, 0xbb, 0x00, + 0xbc, 0x00, 0xbd, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x00, 0xbf, 0x00, + 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x00, + 0xc4, 0x00, 0xc5, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x00, + 0xc8, 0x00, 0xc9, 0x00, 0xca, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xce, 0x00, 0xcf, 0x00, + 0xd0, 0x00, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, + 0xd4, 0x00, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xd6, 0x00, 0xd7, 0x00, + 0xd8, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x00, 0xda, 0x00, 0xdb, 0x00, + 0xdc, 0x00, 0xdd, 0x00, 0xde, 0x00, 0xdf, 0x00, + 0xc0, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x00, + 0xc4, 0x00, 0xc5, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x00, + 0xc8, 0x00, 0xc9, 0x00, 0xca, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x00, + 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xce, 0x00, 0xcf, 0x00, + 0xd0, 0x00, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x00, + 0xd4, 0x00, 0xd5, 0x00, 0xd6, 0x00, 0xf7, 0x00, + 0xd8, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x00, 0xda, 0x00, 0xdb, 0x00, + 0xdc, 0x00, 0xdd, 0x00, 0xde, 0x00, 0x78, 0x01, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, + 0x04, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, + 0x08, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x01, + 0x0c, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01, + 0x10, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, + 0x14, 0x01, 0x14, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, + 0x18, 0x01, 0x18, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x01, + 0x1c, 0x01, 0x1c, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x1e, 0x01, + 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x22, 0x01, 0x22, 0x01, + 0x24, 0x01, 0x24, 0x01, 0x26, 0x01, 0x26, 0x01, + 0x28, 0x01, 0x28, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x01, + 0x2c, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x01, 0x2e, 0x01, 0x2e, 0x01, + 0x30, 0x01, 0x31, 0x01, 0x32, 0x01, 0x32, 0x01, + 0x34, 0x01, 0x34, 0x01, 0x36, 0x01, 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0x81, 0xff, + 0x82, 0xff, 0x83, 0xff, 0x84, 0xff, 0x85, 0xff, + 0x86, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0x88, 0xff, 0x89, 0xff, + 0x8a, 0xff, 0x8b, 0xff, 0x8c, 0xff, 0x8d, 0xff, + 0x8e, 0xff, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x90, 0xff, 0x91, 0xff, + 0x92, 0xff, 0x93, 0xff, 0x94, 0xff, 0x95, 0xff, + 0x96, 0xff, 0x97, 0xff, 0x98, 0xff, 0x99, 0xff, + 0x9a, 0xff, 0x9b, 0xff, 0x9c, 0xff, 0x9d, 0xff, + 0x9e, 0xff, 0x9f, 0xff, 0xa0, 0xff, 0xa1, 0xff, + 0xa2, 0xff, 0xa3, 0xff, 0xa4, 0xff, 0xa5, 0xff, + 0xa6, 0xff, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xa8, 0xff, 0xa9, 0xff, + 0xaa, 0xff, 0xab, 0xff, 0xac, 0xff, 0xad, 0xff, + 0xae, 0xff, 0xaf, 0xff, 0xb0, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xff, + 0xb2, 0xff, 0xb3, 0xff, 0xb4, 0xff, 0xb5, 0xff, + 0xb6, 0xff, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xb8, 0xff, 0xb9, 0xff, + 0xba, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xbc, 0xff, 0xbd, 0xff, + 0xbe, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xc1, 0xff, + 0xc2, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xc4, 0xff, 0xc5, 0xff, + 0xc6, 0xff, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xc8, 0xff, 0xc9, 0xff, + 0xca, 0xff, 0xcb, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcd, 0xff, + 0xce, 0xff, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xd0, 0xff, 0xd1, 0xff, + 0xd2, 0xff, 0xd3, 0xff, 0xd4, 0xff, 0xd5, 0xff, + 0xd6, 0xff, 0xd7, 0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xd9, 0xff, + 0xda, 0xff, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xdc, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, + 0xde, 0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xe1, 0xff, + 0xe2, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xff, 0xe5, 0xff, + 0xe6, 0xff, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xe8, 0xff, 0xe9, 0xff, + 0xea, 0xff, 0xeb, 0xff, 0xec, 0xff, 0xed, 0xff, + 0xee, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf1, 0xff, + 0xf2, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xf5, 0xff, + 0xf6, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, + 0xfa, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, + 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff +}; + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_UCTC_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/mkfs/vbr.c b/mkfs/vbr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99535cf --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/vbr.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* + vbr.c (09.11.10) + Volume Boot Record creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include "mkexfat.h" + +off_t vbr_alignment(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +off_t vbr_size(void) +{ + return 12 * SECTOR_SIZE(sb); +} + +int vbr_write(off_t base, int fd) +{ + uint32_t checksum; + le32_t* sector = malloc(SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + size_t i; + + if (sector == NULL) + return errno; + + if (write(fd, &sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + return errno; + } + checksum = exfat_vbr_start_checksum(&sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)); + + memset(sector, 0, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + sector[SECTOR_SIZE(sb) / sizeof(sector[0]) - 1] = cpu_to_le32(0xaa550000); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + { + if (write(fd, sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + return errno; + } + checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb), checksum); + } + + memset(sector, 0, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)); + if (write(fd, sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + return errno; + } + checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb), checksum); + if (write(fd, sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + return errno; + } + checksum = exfat_vbr_add_checksum(sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb), checksum); + + for (i = 0; i < SECTOR_SIZE(sb) / sizeof(sector[0]); i++) + sector[i] = cpu_to_le32(checksum); + if (write(fd, sector, SECTOR_SIZE(sb)) == -1) + { + free(sector); + return errno; + } + + free(sector); + return 0; +} diff --git a/mkfs/vbr.h b/mkfs/vbr.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb6b7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/mkfs/vbr.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + vbr.h (09.11.10) + Volume Boot Record creation code. + + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Andrew Nayenko + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED +#define MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED + +off_t vbr_alignment(void); +off_t vbr_size(void); +int vbr_write(off_t base, int fd); + +#endif /* ifndef MKFS_VBR_H_INCLUDED */