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1 /*
2         main.c (08.11.10)
3         Prints detailed information about exFAT volume.
4
5         Free exFAT implementation.
6         Copyright (C) 2011-2018  Andrew Nayenko
7
8         This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9         it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10         the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
11         (at your option) any later version.
12
13         This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14         but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15         MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16         GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18         You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19         with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20         51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include <exfat.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29
30 static void print_generic_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb)
31 {
32         printf("Volume serial number      0x%08x\n",
33                         le32_to_cpu(sb->volume_serial));
34         printf("FS version                       %hhu.%hhu\n",
35                         sb->version.major, sb->version.minor);
36         printf("Sector size               %10u\n",
37                         SECTOR_SIZE(*sb));
38         printf("Cluster size              %10u\n",
39                         CLUSTER_SIZE(*sb));
40 }
41
42 static void print_sector_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb)
43 {
44         printf("Sectors count             %10"PRIu64"\n",
45                         le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_count));
46 }
47
48 static void print_cluster_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb)
49 {
50         printf("Clusters count            %10u\n",
51                         le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_count));
52 }
53
54 static void print_other_info(const struct exfat_super_block* sb)
55 {
56         printf("First sector              %10"PRIu64"\n",
57                         le64_to_cpu(sb->sector_start));
58         printf("FAT first sector          %10u\n",
59                         le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_start));
60         printf("FAT sectors count         %10u\n",
61                         le32_to_cpu(sb->fat_sector_count));
62         printf("First cluster sector      %10u\n",
63                         le32_to_cpu(sb->cluster_sector_start));
64         printf("Root directory cluster    %10u\n",
65                         le32_to_cpu(sb->rootdir_cluster));
66         printf("Volume state                  0x%04hx\n",
67                         le16_to_cpu(sb->volume_state));
68         printf("FATs count                %10hhu\n",
69                         sb->fat_count);
70         printf("Drive number                    0x%02hhx\n",
71                         sb->drive_no);
72         printf("Allocated space           %9hhu%%\n",
73                         sb->allocated_percent);
74 }
75
76 static int dump_sb(const char* spec)
77 {
78         struct exfat_dev* dev;
79         struct exfat_super_block sb;
80
81         dev = exfat_open(spec, EXFAT_MODE_RO);
82         if (dev == NULL)
83                 return 1;
84
85         if (exfat_read(dev, &sb, sizeof(struct exfat_super_block)) < 0)
86         {
87                 exfat_close(dev);
88                 exfat_error("failed to read from '%s'", spec);
89                 return 1;
90         }
91         if (memcmp(sb.oem_name, "EXFAT   ", sizeof(sb.oem_name)) != 0)
92         {
93                 exfat_close(dev);
94                 exfat_error("exFAT file system is not found on '%s'", spec);
95                 return 1;
96         }
97
98         print_generic_info(&sb);
99         print_sector_info(&sb);
100         print_cluster_info(&sb);
101         print_other_info(&sb);
102
103         exfat_close(dev);
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static void dump_sectors(struct exfat* ef)
108 {
109         off_t a = 0, b = 0;
110
111         printf("Used sectors ");
112         while (exfat_find_used_sectors(ef, &a, &b) == 0)
113                 printf(" %"PRIu64"-%"PRIu64, a, b);
114         puts("");
115 }
116
117 static int dump_full(const char* spec, bool used_sectors)
118 {
119         struct exfat ef;
120         uint32_t free_clusters;
121         uint64_t free_sectors;
122
123         if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0)
124                 return 1;
125
126         free_clusters = exfat_count_free_clusters(&ef);
127         free_sectors = (uint64_t) free_clusters << ef.sb->spc_bits;
128
129         printf("Volume label         %15s\n", exfat_get_label(&ef));
130         print_generic_info(ef.sb);
131         print_sector_info(ef.sb);
132         printf("Free sectors              %10"PRIu64"\n", free_sectors);
133         print_cluster_info(ef.sb);
134         printf("Free clusters             %10u\n", free_clusters);
135         print_other_info(ef.sb);
136         if (used_sectors)
137                 dump_sectors(&ef);
138
139         exfat_unmount(&ef);
140         return 0;
141 }
142
143 static int dump_file_fragments(const char* spec, const char* path)
144 {
145         struct exfat ef;
146         struct exfat_node* node;
147         cluster_t cluster;
148         cluster_t next_cluster;
149         cluster_t fragment_start_cluster;
150         off_t remainder;
151         off_t fragment_size = 0;
152         int rc = 0;
153
154         if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, "ro") != 0)
155                 return 1;
156
157         rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
158         if (rc != 0)
159         {
160                 exfat_unmount(&ef);
161                 exfat_error("'%s': %s", path, strerror(-rc));
162                 return 1;
163         }
164
165         cluster = fragment_start_cluster = node->start_cluster;
166         remainder = node->size;
167         while (remainder > 0)
168         {
169                 off_t lsize;
170
171                 if (CLUSTER_INVALID(*ef.sb, cluster))
172                 {
173                         exfat_error("'%s' has invalid cluster %#x", path, cluster);
174                         rc = 1;
175                         break;
176                 }
177
178                 lsize = MIN(CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef.sb), remainder);
179                 fragment_size += lsize;
180                 remainder -= lsize;
181
182                 next_cluster = exfat_next_cluster(&ef, node, cluster);
183                 if (next_cluster != cluster + 1 || remainder == 0)
184                 {
185                         /* next cluster is not contiguous or this is EOF */
186                         printf("%"PRIu64" %"PRIu64"\n",
187                                         exfat_c2o(&ef, fragment_start_cluster), fragment_size);
188                         /* start a new fragment */
189                         fragment_start_cluster = next_cluster;
190                         fragment_size = 0;
191                 }
192                 cluster = next_cluster;
193         }
194
195         exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
196         exfat_unmount(&ef);
197         return rc;
198 }
199
200 static void usage(const char* prog)
201 {
202         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-s] [-u] [-f file] [-V] <device>\n", prog);
203         exit(1);
204 }
205
206 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
207 {
208         int opt;
209         const char* spec = NULL;
210         bool sb_only = false;
211         bool used_sectors = false;
212         const char* file_path = NULL;
213
214         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "suf:V")) != -1)
215         {
216                 switch (opt)
217                 {
218                 case 's':
219                         sb_only = true;
220                         break;
221                 case 'u':
222                         used_sectors = true;
223                         break;
224                 case 'f':
225                         file_path = optarg;
226                         break;
227                 case 'V':
228                         printf("dumpexfat %s\n", VERSION);
229                         puts("Copyright (C) 2011-2018  Andrew Nayenko");
230                         return 0;
231                 default:
232                         usage(argv[0]);
233                 }
234         }
235         if (argc - optind != 1)
236                 usage(argv[0]);
237         spec = argv[optind];
238
239         if (file_path)
240                 return dump_file_fragments(spec, file_path);
241
242         if (sb_only)
243                 return dump_sb(spec);
244
245         return dump_full(spec, used_sectors);
246 }