]> git.sven.stormbind.net Git - sven/exfatprogs.git/blobdiff - lib/libexfat.c
New upstream version 1.1.2
[sven/exfatprogs.git] / lib / libexfat.c
index 1c0bbc010e95a46d2bbb594aade5c4bb56bdcd48..c54a7c8dc23bdb067acd218c9f1c28834b3da92b 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "libexfat.h"
 #include "version.h"
 
+#define BITS_PER_LONG          (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT)
+
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE       (~0x7)
+#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE       ((BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & ~0x7)
 #else
 #define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE        0
 #endif
 
-#define BIT_MASK(nr)            ((1) << ((nr) % 32))
-#define BIT_WORD(nr)            ((nr) / 32)
+#define BIT_MASK(nr)            (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
+#define BIT_WORD(nr)            ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
 
 unsigned int print_level  = EXFAT_INFO;
 
-static inline void set_bit(int nr, unsigned int *addr)
+static inline void set_bit(int nr, void *addr)
 {
        unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
        unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ static inline void set_bit(int nr, unsigned int *addr)
        *p  |= mask;
 }
 
-static inline void clear_bit(int nr, unsigned int *addr)
+static inline void clear_bit(int nr, void *addr)
 {
        unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
        unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr);
@@ -144,6 +147,8 @@ int exfat_get_blk_dev_info(struct exfat_user_input *ui,
 {
        int fd, ret = -1;
        off_t blk_dev_size;
+       struct stat st;
+       unsigned long long blk_dev_offset = 0;
 
        fd = open(ui->dev_name, ui->writeable ? O_RDWR|O_EXCL : O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
@@ -160,7 +165,27 @@ int exfat_get_blk_dev_info(struct exfat_user_input *ui,
                goto out;
        }
 
+       if (fstat(fd, &st) == 0 && S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+               char pathname[sizeof("/sys/dev/block/4294967295:4294967295/start")];
+               FILE *fp;
+
+               snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/start",
+                       major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+               fp = fopen(pathname, "r");
+               if (fp != NULL) {
+                       if (fscanf(fp, "%llu", &blk_dev_offset) == 1) {
+                               /*
+                                * Linux kernel always reports partition offset
+                                * in 512-byte units, regardless of sector size
+                                */
+                               blk_dev_offset <<= 9;
+                       }
+                       fclose(fp);
+               }
+       }
+
        bd->dev_fd = fd;
+       bd->offset = blk_dev_offset;
        bd->size = blk_dev_size;
        if (!ui->cluster_size)
                exfat_set_default_cluster_size(bd, ui);
@@ -171,11 +196,12 @@ int exfat_get_blk_dev_info(struct exfat_user_input *ui,
        if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, &bd->sector_size) < 0)
                bd->sector_size = DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
        bd->sector_size_bits = sector_size_bits(bd->sector_size);
-       bd->num_sectors = blk_dev_size / DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
+       bd->num_sectors = blk_dev_size / bd->sector_size;
        bd->num_clusters = blk_dev_size / ui->cluster_size;
 
        exfat_debug("Block device name : %s\n", ui->dev_name);
-       exfat_debug("Block device size : %lld\n", bd->size);
+       exfat_debug("Block device offset : %llu\n", bd->offset);
+       exfat_debug("Block device size : %llu\n", bd->size);
        exfat_debug("Block sector size : %u\n", bd->sector_size);
        exfat_debug("Number of the sectors : %llu\n",
                bd->num_sectors);
@@ -327,3 +353,308 @@ ssize_t exfat_utf16_dec(const __u16 *in_str, size_t in_len,
 
        return out_len-1;
 }
+
+off_t exfat_get_root_entry_offset(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd)
+{
+       struct pbr *bs;
+       int nbytes;
+       unsigned int cluster_size, sector_size;
+       off_t root_clu_off;
+
+       bs = (struct pbr *)malloc(EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE);
+       if (!bs) {
+               exfat_err("failed to allocate memory\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       nbytes = exfat_read(bd->dev_fd, bs, EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
+       if (nbytes != EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+               exfat_err("boot sector read failed: %d\n", errno);
+               free(bs);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       sector_size = 1 << bs->bsx.sect_size_bits;
+       cluster_size = (1 << bs->bsx.sect_per_clus_bits) * sector_size;
+       root_clu_off = le32_to_cpu(bs->bsx.clu_offset) * sector_size +
+               (le32_to_cpu(bs->bsx.root_cluster) - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) *
+               cluster_size;
+       free(bs);
+
+       return root_clu_off;
+}
+
+char *exfat_conv_volume_label(struct exfat_dentry *vol_entry)
+{
+       char *volume_label;
+       __le16 disk_label[VOLUME_LABEL_MAX_LEN];
+
+       volume_label = malloc(VOLUME_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       if (!volume_label)
+               return NULL;
+
+       memcpy(disk_label, vol_entry->vol_label, sizeof(disk_label));
+       memset(volume_label, 0, VOLUME_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       if (exfat_utf16_dec(disk_label, vol_entry->vol_char_cnt*2,
+               volume_label, VOLUME_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE) < 0) {
+               exfat_err("failed to decode volume label\n");
+               free(volume_label);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return volume_label;
+}
+
+int exfat_show_volume_label(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd, off_t root_clu_off)
+{
+       struct exfat_dentry *vol_entry;
+       char *volume_label;
+       int nbytes;
+
+       vol_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct exfat_dentry));
+       if (!vol_entry) {
+               exfat_err("failed to allocate memory\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       nbytes = exfat_read(bd->dev_fd, vol_entry,
+               sizeof(struct exfat_dentry), root_clu_off);
+       if (nbytes != sizeof(struct exfat_dentry)) {
+               exfat_err("volume entry read failed: %d\n", errno);
+               free(vol_entry);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       volume_label = exfat_conv_volume_label(vol_entry);
+       if (!volume_label) {
+               free(vol_entry);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       exfat_info("label: %s\n", volume_label);
+
+       free(volume_label);
+       free(vol_entry);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_set_volume_label(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd,
+               char *label_input, off_t root_clu_off)
+{
+       struct exfat_dentry vol;
+       int nbytes;
+       __u16 volume_label[VOLUME_LABEL_MAX_LEN];
+       int volume_label_len;
+
+       volume_label_len = exfat_utf16_enc(label_input,
+                       volume_label, sizeof(volume_label));
+       if (volume_label_len < 0) {
+               exfat_err("failed to encode volume label\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       vol.type = EXFAT_VOLUME;
+       memset(vol.vol_label, 0, sizeof(vol.vol_label));
+       memcpy(vol.vol_label, volume_label, volume_label_len);
+       vol.vol_char_cnt = volume_label_len/2;
+
+       nbytes = exfat_write(bd->dev_fd, &vol, sizeof(struct exfat_dentry),
+                       root_clu_off);
+       if (nbytes != sizeof(struct exfat_dentry)) {
+               exfat_err("volume entry write failed: %d\n", errno);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       fsync(bd->dev_fd);
+
+       exfat_info("new label: %s\n", label_input);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_read_sector(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd, void *buf, unsigned int sec_off)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long long offset = sec_off * bd->sector_size;
+
+       lseek(bd->dev_fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+       ret = read(bd->dev_fd, buf, bd->sector_size);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("read failed, sec_off : %u\n", sec_off);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_write_sector(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd, void *buf,
+               unsigned int sec_off)
+{
+       int bytes;
+       unsigned long long offset = sec_off * bd->sector_size;
+
+       lseek(bd->dev_fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+       bytes = write(bd->dev_fd, buf, bd->sector_size);
+       if (bytes != (int)bd->sector_size) {
+               exfat_err("write failed, sec_off : %u, bytes : %d\n", sec_off,
+                       bytes);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_write_checksum_sector(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd,
+               unsigned int checksum, bool is_backup)
+{
+       __le32 *checksum_buf;
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned int i;
+       unsigned int sec_idx = CHECKSUM_SEC_IDX;
+
+       checksum_buf = malloc(bd->sector_size);
+       if (!checksum_buf)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (is_backup)
+               sec_idx += BACKUP_BOOT_SEC_IDX;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bd->sector_size / sizeof(int); i++)
+               checksum_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(checksum);
+
+       ret = exfat_write_sector(bd, checksum_buf, sec_idx);
+       if (ret) {
+               exfat_err("checksum sector write failed\n");
+               goto free;
+       }
+
+free:
+       free(checksum_buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_show_volume_serial(int fd)
+{
+       struct pbr *ppbr;
+       int ret;
+
+       ppbr = malloc(EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE);
+       if (!ppbr) {
+               exfat_err("Cannot allocate pbr: out of memory\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* read main boot sector */
+       ret = exfat_read(fd, (char *)ppbr, EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("main boot sector read failed\n");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto free_ppbr;
+       }
+
+       exfat_info("volume serial : 0x%x\n", ppbr->bsx.vol_serial);
+
+free_ppbr:
+       free(ppbr);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int exfat_update_boot_checksum(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd, bool is_backup)
+{
+       unsigned int checksum = 0;
+       int ret, sec_idx, backup_sec_idx = 0;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+
+       buf = malloc(bd->sector_size);
+       if (!buf) {
+               exfat_err("Cannot allocate pbr: out of memory\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (is_backup)
+               backup_sec_idx = BACKUP_BOOT_SEC_IDX;
+
+       for (sec_idx = BOOT_SEC_IDX; sec_idx < CHECKSUM_SEC_IDX; sec_idx++) {
+               bool is_boot_sec = false;
+
+               ret = exfat_read_sector(bd, buf, sec_idx + backup_sec_idx);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       exfat_err("sector(%d) read failed\n", sec_idx);
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto free_buf;
+               }
+
+               if (sec_idx == BOOT_SEC_IDX)
+                       is_boot_sec = true;
+
+               boot_calc_checksum(buf, bd->sector_size, is_boot_sec,
+                       &checksum);
+       }
+
+       ret = exfat_write_checksum_sector(bd, checksum, is_backup);
+
+free_buf:
+       free(buf);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_set_volume_serial(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd,
+               struct exfat_user_input *ui)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct pbr *ppbr;
+
+       ppbr = malloc(EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE);
+       if (!ppbr) {
+               exfat_err("Cannot allocate pbr: out of memory\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* read main boot sector */
+       ret = exfat_read(bd->dev_fd, (char *)ppbr, EXFAT_MAX_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                       BOOT_SEC_IDX);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("main boot sector read failed\n");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto free_ppbr;
+       }
+
+       bd->sector_size = 1 << ppbr->bsx.sect_size_bits;
+       ppbr->bsx.vol_serial = ui->volume_serial;
+
+       /* update main boot sector */
+       ret = exfat_write_sector(bd, (char *)ppbr, BOOT_SEC_IDX);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("main boot sector write failed\n");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto free_ppbr;
+       }
+
+       /* update backup boot sector */
+       ret = exfat_write_sector(bd, (char *)ppbr, BACKUP_BOOT_SEC_IDX);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("backup boot sector write failed\n");
+               ret = -1;
+               goto free_ppbr;
+       }
+
+       ret = exfat_update_boot_checksum(bd, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               exfat_err("main checksum update failed\n");
+               goto free_ppbr;
+       }
+
+       ret = exfat_update_boot_checksum(bd, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               exfat_err("backup checksum update failed\n");
+free_ppbr:
+       free(ppbr);
+
+       exfat_info("New volume serial : 0x%x\n", ui->volume_serial);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned int exfat_clus_to_blk_dev_off(struct exfat_blk_dev *bd,
+               unsigned int clu_off_sectnr, unsigned int clu)
+{
+       return clu_off_sectnr * bd->sector_size +
+               (clu - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) * bd->cluster_size;
+}