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1 /*
2         utf.c (13.09.09)
3         exFAT file system implementation library.
4
5         Free exFAT implementation.
6         Copyright (C) 2010-2018  Andrew Nayenko
7
8         This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9         it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10         the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
11         (at your option) any later version.
12
13         This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14         but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15         MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16         GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18         You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19         with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20         51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include "exfat.h"
24 #include <errno.h>
25
26 static char* wchar_to_utf8(char* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize)
27 {
28         if (wc <= 0x7f)
29         {
30                 if (outsize < 1)
31                         return NULL;
32                 *output++ = (char) wc;
33         }
34         else if (wc <= 0x7ff)
35         {
36                 if (outsize < 2)
37                         return NULL;
38                 *output++ = 0xc0 | (wc >> 6);
39                 *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
40         }
41         else if (wc <= 0xffff)
42         {
43                 if (outsize < 3)
44                         return NULL;
45                 *output++ = 0xe0 | (wc >> 12);
46                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
47                 *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
48         }
49         else if (wc <= 0x1fffff)
50         {
51                 if (outsize < 4)
52                         return NULL;
53                 *output++ = 0xf0 | (wc >> 18);
54                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
55                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
56                 *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
57         }
58         else if (wc <= 0x3ffffff)
59         {
60                 if (outsize < 5)
61                         return NULL;
62                 *output++ = 0xf8 | (wc >> 24);
63                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f);
64                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
65                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
66                 *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
67         }
68         else if (wc <= 0x7fffffff)
69         {
70                 if (outsize < 6)
71                         return NULL;
72                 *output++ = 0xfc | (wc >> 30);
73                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 24) & 0x3f);
74                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 18) & 0x3f);
75                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3f);
76                 *output++ = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3f);
77                 *output++ = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3f);
78         }
79         else
80                 return NULL;
81
82         return output;
83 }
84
85 static const le16_t* utf16_to_wchar(const le16_t* input, wchar_t* wc,
86                 size_t insize)
87 {
88         if ((le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0xfc00) == 0xd800)
89         {
90                 if (insize < 2 || (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00)
91                         return NULL;
92                 *wc = ((wchar_t) (le16_to_cpu(input[0]) & 0x3ff) << 10);
93                 *wc |= (le16_to_cpu(input[1]) & 0x3ff);
94                 *wc += 0x10000;
95                 return input + 2;
96         }
97         else
98         {
99                 *wc = le16_to_cpu(*input);
100                 return input + 1;
101         }
102 }
103
104 int exfat_utf16_to_utf8(char* output, const le16_t* input, size_t outsize,
105                 size_t insize)
106 {
107         const le16_t* iptr = input;
108         const le16_t* iend = input + insize;
109         char* optr = output;
110         const char* oend = output + outsize;
111         wchar_t wc;
112
113         while (iptr < iend)
114         {
115                 iptr = utf16_to_wchar(iptr, &wc, iend - iptr);
116                 if (iptr == NULL)
117                 {
118                         exfat_error("illegal UTF-16 sequence");
119                         return -EILSEQ;
120                 }
121                 optr = wchar_to_utf8(optr, wc, oend - optr);
122                 if (optr == NULL)
123                 {
124                         exfat_error("name is too long");
125                         return -ENAMETOOLONG;
126                 }
127                 if (wc == 0)
128                         return 0;
129         }
130         if (optr >= oend)
131         {
132                 exfat_error("name is too long");
133                 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
134         }
135         *optr = '\0';
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139 static const char* utf8_to_wchar(const char* input, wchar_t* wc,
140                 size_t insize)
141 {
142         size_t size;
143         size_t i;
144
145         if (insize == 0)
146                 exfat_bug("no input for utf8_to_wchar");
147
148         if ((input[0] & 0x80) == 0)
149         {
150                 *wc = (wchar_t) input[0];
151                 return input + 1;
152         }
153         else if ((input[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
154         {
155                 *wc = ((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x1f) << 6;
156                 size = 2;
157         }
158         else if ((input[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
159         {
160                 *wc = ((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x0f) << 12;
161                 size = 3;
162         }
163         else if ((input[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
164         {
165                 *wc = ((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x07) << 18;
166                 size = 4;
167         }
168         else if ((input[0] & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
169         {
170                 *wc = ((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x03) << 24;
171                 size = 5;
172         }
173         else if ((input[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
174         {
175                 *wc = ((wchar_t) input[0] & 0x01) << 30;
176                 size = 6;
177         }
178         else
179                 return NULL;
180
181         if (insize < size)
182                 return NULL;
183
184         /* the first byte is handled above */
185         for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
186         {
187                 if ((input[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
188                         return NULL;
189                 *wc |= (input[i] & 0x3f) << ((size - i - 1) * 6);
190         }
191
192         return input + size;
193 }
194
195 static le16_t* wchar_to_utf16(le16_t* output, wchar_t wc, size_t outsize)
196 {
197         if (wc <= 0xffff) /* if character is from BMP */
198         {
199                 if (outsize == 0)
200                         return NULL;
201                 output[0] = cpu_to_le16(wc);
202                 return output + 1;
203         }
204         if (outsize < 2)
205                 return NULL;
206         wc -= 0x10000;
207         output[0] = cpu_to_le16(0xd800 | ((wc >> 10) & 0x3ff));
208         output[1] = cpu_to_le16(0xdc00 | (wc & 0x3ff));
209         return output + 2;
210 }
211
212 int exfat_utf8_to_utf16(le16_t* output, const char* input, size_t outsize,
213                 size_t insize)
214 {
215         const char* iptr = input;
216         const char* iend = input + insize;
217         le16_t* optr = output;
218         const le16_t* oend = output + outsize;
219         wchar_t wc;
220
221         while (iptr < iend)
222         {
223                 iptr = utf8_to_wchar(iptr, &wc, iend - iptr);
224                 if (iptr == NULL)
225                 {
226                         exfat_error("illegal UTF-8 sequence");
227                         return -EILSEQ;
228                 }
229                 optr = wchar_to_utf16(optr, wc, oend - optr);
230                 if (optr == NULL)
231                 {
232                         exfat_error("name is too long");
233                         return -ENAMETOOLONG;
234                 }
235                 if (wc == 0)
236                         break;
237         }
238         if (optr >= oend)
239         {
240                 exfat_error("name is too long");
241                 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
242         }
243         *optr = cpu_to_le16(0);
244         return 0;
245 }
246
247 size_t exfat_utf16_length(const le16_t* str)
248 {
249         size_t i = 0;
250
251         while (le16_to_cpu(str[i]))
252                 i++;
253         return i;
254 }