+
+ switch (mode)
+ {
+ case EXFAT_MODE_RO:
+ dev->fd = open_ro(spec);
+ if (dev->fd == -1)
+ {
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to open '%s' in read-only mode: %s", spec,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+ break;
+ case EXFAT_MODE_RW:
+ dev->fd = open_rw(spec);
+ if (dev->fd == -1)
+ {
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to open '%s' in read-write mode: %s", spec,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+ break;
+ case EXFAT_MODE_ANY:
+ dev->fd = open_rw(spec);
+ if (dev->fd != -1)
+ {
+ dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RW;
+ break;
+ }
+ dev->fd = open_ro(spec);
+ if (dev->fd != -1)
+ {
+ dev->mode = EXFAT_MODE_RO;
+ exfat_warn("'%s' is write-protected, mounting read-only", spec);
+ break;
+ }
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to open '%s': %s", spec, strerror(errno));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(dev->fd, &stbuf) != 0)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to fstat '%s'", spec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (!S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) &&
+ !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
+ !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("'%s' is neither a device, nor a regular file", spec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+ if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+ {
+ uint32_t block_size = 0;
+ uint64_t blocks = 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &block_size) != 0)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to get block size");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(dev->fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &blocks) != 0)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to get blocks count");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dev->size = blocks * block_size;
+ }
+ else
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
+ if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
+ {
+ struct disklabel lab;
+ struct partition* pp;
+ char* partition;
+
+ if (ioctl(dev->fd, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == -1)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to get disklabel");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Don't need to check that partition letter is valid as we won't get
+ this far otherwise. */
+ partition = strchr(spec, '\0') - 1;
+ pp = &(lab.d_partitions[*partition - 'a']);
+ dev->size = DL_GETPSIZE(pp) * lab.d_secsize;
+
+ if (pp->p_fstype != FS_NTFS)
+ exfat_warn("partition type is not 0x07 (NTFS/exFAT); "
+ "you can fix this with fdisk(8)");
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /* works for Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris */
+ dev->size = exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_END);
+ if (dev->size <= 0)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to get size of '%s'", spec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (exfat_seek(dev, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to seek to the beginning of '%s'", spec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+ memset(&up, 0, sizeof(struct ublio_param));
+ up.up_blocksize = 256 * 1024;
+ up.up_items = 64;
+ up.up_grace = 32;
+ up.up_priv = &dev->fd;
+
+ dev->pos = 0;
+ dev->ufh = ublio_open(&up);
+ if (dev->ufh == NULL)
+ {
+ close(dev->fd);
+ free(dev);
+ exfat_error("failed to initialize ublio");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+int exfat_close(struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+ if (ublio_close(dev->ufh) != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to close ublio");
+ rc = -EIO;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (close(dev->fd) != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("failed to close device: %s", strerror(errno));
+ rc = -EIO;
+ }
+ free(dev);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int exfat_fsync(struct exfat_dev* dev)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef USE_UBLIO
+ if (ublio_fsync(dev->ufh) != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("ublio fsync failed");
+ rc = -EIO;
+ }
+#endif
+ if (fsync(dev->fd) != 0)
+ {
+ exfat_error("fsync failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+ rc = -EIO;
+ }
+ return rc;